Media Release by Australian Society for Kangaroos:
Wildlife groups are calling for an inquiry into the slaughter of half a million kangaroos in Victoria by farmers since 1999.
According to the 1975 Wildlife Act, Eastern Grey Kangaroos are a "protected" species!
Landholders in Victoria are being given permits to kill tens of thousands of protected kangaroos every year, even in good seasons and in areas not affected by drought. This is despite research showing that kangaroos do not compete with stock for pasture.
Kangaroos are also being shot without proper assessment of population numbers, locally or regionally, putting them at risk of local and regional extinction.
In recent cases, local residents were devastated to discover that permits has been given to kill the equivalent of the total population of kangaroos in Colac, Gippsland, and Bendigo, causing a public outcry for the unjustified and brutal killing of protected native wildlife.
Colac resident Carola Anstis and East Gippsland resident Valerie Hickey, recently had to stand by and watch as their local kangaroos were shot by local farmers.
“Why permits to kill kangaroos in the Marlo area (East Gippsland) are being given, is beyond comprehension. The land here where sheep and cattle graze is in excellent condition, and unaffected by drought. Kangaroos are not abundant in this area, and pose no threat to stock pasture.
The DSE and farmers have a long association, and I believe the DSE feels obliged to comply with farmers wishes. This issue could be addressed if DSE provided farmers with accurate facts about our wildlife and the current research about their positive co existence”, said Valerie Hickey.
Carola Anstis is equally disturbed by the current situation and the destruction of kangaroos that live at her wildlife sanctuary.
"With regard to my particular case, and recent permits to kill kangaroos on my neighbours property, no assessment was made of the property with regard to pasture improvement and carrying capacity to determine whether in fact there is direct competition for food. No assessment was made as to whether the kangaroos are on the property all day, part of the day or just passing through, and no means of control other than the limited suggestions for gates in fences were examined before the permit to cull was issued.
I refer to Wildlife Act 1975 and remind DSE that Eastern Grey Kangaroos are a protected species", stated Mrs Anstis.
“The research is very clear, that kangaroos do not compete with sheep and cattle for food, yet state and federal governments continue to allow the slaughter of millions of kangaroos every year across Australia based on this myth. In fact research is showing that kangaroos are beneficial to the environment and can enhance farm production if allowed to graze with stock”, said Nikki Sutterby,
Australian Society for Kangaroos.
The RSPCA has also expressed concern for the slaughter of kangaroos by private landholders and reported the following in its “Survey of the Extent of Compliance with the Requirements of the Code of Practice for the Humane Shooting of Kangaroos”. (Prepared for Environment Australia by RSPCA Australia July 2002).
RSPCA Report 2002 Kangaroo Shooting Code compliance
“The cruelty associated with non-commercial kangaroo killing is neglected by the authorities and control over the number of kangaroos killed and the methods used is ineffective”.
“The consensus of opinion given by those associated with kangaroo management is that there is a far higher degree of inhumane killing of kangaroos in non-commercial killing.”
“There is no requirement for the license/permit holder to undertake any training in humane shooting or in firearms competency. In no state is there any system in place for monitoring the extent of cruelty associated with non-commercial shooting of kangaroos and it seems unlikely that any could be organised under the present method of damage mitigation”.
If this government has it's way, "protected" indigenous animals will no longer be living in our State, except in parks, zoos and sanctuaries. Victoria is already the most damaged and cleared State of Australia. Native animals are being made the scapegoats for Victoria's demise when they are actually a part of our ecology, not environmental threats.
“In summary, the Code requires that when a female has been killed her pouch young must also be killed immediately by decapitation, a heavy blow to the skull, or shooting.” Is this how we treat our wildlife?
AWPC - Government sanctioned cruelty
PLEASE CONTACT VALERIE HICKEY FOR PHOTOS THAT EXPOSE THE HEALTHY PASTURE COVER ON HER NEIGHBOUR'S PROPERTY, WHERE KANGAROOS WERE AUTHORISED TO BE KILLED TO PROTECT PASTURE.
FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT
VALERIE HICKEY
03 51548581/0427548581/41079007
CAROLA AND RON ANSTIS
CARLISLE RIVER WILDLIFE SANCTUARY
PH; 52350202
NIKKI SUTTERBY
CO-ORDINATOR
AUSTRALIAN SOCIETY FOR KANGAROOS
PO BOX 524 CASTLEMAINE VIC 3450
PH; 0417354408
Comments
Sheila Newman
Wed, 2009-12-09 12:31
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Thanks for article about kangaroos
Search for Truth (not verified)
Sun, 2010-01-10 22:18
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What Research?
Menkit Prince
Mon, 2010-01-11 18:36
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Kangaroos have no impact on sheep etc
Vivienne (not verified)
Tue, 2010-01-12 08:11
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Over-abundance of livestock and people is the real problem
The real issue is an over-abundance of livestock in Australia, not grazing impacts of kangaroos!
Covering approximately 60 per cent of Australia, the agricultural sector uses more land and water than any other industry in Australia (ABS 2003). Australia is among the world’s largest producers of red meat, with 2.15 million tonnes (carcass weight) of beef and veal, 435 000 tonnes of lamb and 258 000 tonnes of mutton produced in 2007-08.
It takes 16 million sheep, 8 to 9 million head of cattle, 5.6 million pigs and nearly half a billion chickens just to meet the meat requirements of Australians.
According to the Australian Conservation Foundation's Elle Morell, it takes around 200 L of water - mostly to grow grain and to wash out abattoirs - and creates around five kilograms of greenhouse gas emissions to get a small, 150 g steak onto your plate.
Due to the high water dependency, and adverse effects of climate change, such as increased temperature, likely decreases in rainfall, and increase occurrence of extreme weather events and drought condition, most farmers will experience negative consequences of climate change.
Australia's natural resources are declining faster than we are able to protect and repair them. Issues such as salinity, soil acidity, pollution of waterways by nutrients, and loss of native vegetation are costing agricultural industries and the community billions of dollars. The real threat to Australia's ecosystems is not from native animals, but from our massive consumption and export of sheep and cattle, and land clearing.
This coupled with over-grazing at times of drought causes soil erosion often linked to salinization of the soils which prohibits the growth of most plant species.
In Australia desertification results from the grazing of livestock. Before the introduction of rangeland farming by Europeans there was an essentially natural ecosystem with none of the native animals having the hardhooves of sheep and cattle. These are introduced species and their impacts on pasture are multiple of that of kangaroos.
The grazing impact of kangaroos is only between 0.2 and 0.7 of a dry-sheep-equivalent. (non-lactating)
Original source: Bureau of Rural Sciences 2005, Interpretation of livestock
density and net primary productivity, unpub. Data.
Image originally displayed on page
"Indicator: LD-20 Total grazing pressure relative to net primary productivity" at
http://www.environment.gov.au/soe/2006/publications/drs/indicator/162/ .
Of course, all animals need food, but kangaroos are selective feeders and will only compete with livestock under adverse conditions.
CSIRO showed that wheat crop damage was a myth and that kangaroos aren't keen on any farm crops and can't thrive on them. (Arnold 1990)
http://www.ecosmagazine.com/?act=view_file&file_id=EC66p13.pdf
Where competition occurs at very low pasture biomasses, kangaroos suffer more than stock since stock have been bred over tens of thousands of years to survive under almost any conditions until they exhaust all food supplies regardless of the ecological consequences. Adverse competitive pressure on red kangaroo populations was predicted by Dr.G. Caughley.
A study by Steve McLeod (1996) showed there is no competitive effect for grazing between sheep and kangaroos even during drought. Competition only occurs only in exceptionally poor conditions, and it is more likely to adversely affect kangaroos, not sheep! Diets converge (creating more competition) in degraded lands where kangaroos and livestock are both dependent on an ephemeral 'bounty' due to sustained rainfalls. This would indicate dysfunctional landscapes, with pastoralism as the major contributor to dysfunction.
Another study in Sturt National Park showed that grazing patterns weren't determined by water distribution for livestock but by vegetation, and best resting spots. (Montague-Drake & Croft 2004). Low vegetation was more to do with sheep grazing than kangaroos.
There are often significant differences in the diets of domestic livestock and kangaroos , and amongst kangaroos themselves due to the lower metabolic requirements of kangaroos, their smaller mouthparts and lack of ruminations, their lower water turnover and consequent greater foraging distanced from water. (David B. Croft)
Further Observations on the Plants Eaten by Kangaroos and Sheep Grazing Together in a Paddock in South-Western Queensland:
http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/WR9740027.htm
The authors conclude that competition between sheep and kangaroos is small.
Kangaroos are selective feeders. Studies in rangelands in western NSW have shown that there is very little overlap in diets between kangaroos and domestic stock.
(See Problems caused by kangaroos and wallabies of September 03 by Ian Temby.)
Kangaroos are relatively miserly drinkers compared to livestock and people. They lap with a long and narrow tongue and do not suck water. They can access water that would not be possible for livestock, even water with mud and algae that would be unacceptable to sheep.
Almost half of our marsupials are extinct, endangered or vulnerable.
Kangaroos are the true spirit of Australia and the land belongs to them, but they are being blamed for all the damage from urban sprawl and agriculture, and these animals are being herded into smaller and smaller fragmented pockets of land, with some of them trapped in pockets of urban sprawl.
Sadly, we have landholders and farmers squabbling over how many blades of grass a red or grey kangaroo apparently steals from the mouth of a sheep or cow! The hatred of kangaroos is mostly due to misinformation, hysteria and a mean-spiritedness directed at true native Australian animals that have survived millions of years living in perfect harmony with their ecology, but are now being persecuted, vilified and made a scapegoat for human-caused environmental degradation.
References:
Steve McLeod (1996 "The foraging behaviour of the arid zone herbivores, the red kangaroo and the sheep and their role in its competitive interactions, population dynamics and life-history strategies". PhD thesis, University of New South Wales)
(Caughley, G.(1987) Ecological relationships. In Kangaroos: their ecology and management in the sheep rangelands of Australia.(Caughley, G.,Shepherd, N.& Short,J.eds). Cambridge University Press Cambridge.)
Montague-Drake R. Croft DB (2004). Do kangaroos exhibit water-focused grazing patterns in New South Wales? A case study in Sturt National Park, "Australain Mammalogy 26. 87-100)
Search for Truth (not verified)
Thu, 2010-01-28 09:44
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A Matter of Integrity
The issue I raised in my #comment-3938">comment (10-1-10) was in relation to truth and factual reporting, not about comparative populations of species, merits of kangaroos nor did I provide any argument for or against kangaroo culls.
The comments from #comment-3943">Menkit (11-1-10) and #comment-3950">Vivienne (12-1-10) both frequent contributors to candobetter do not in any way validate claims that kangaroos do not compete with livestock for food much less identify ANY published research that does so. At best their references indicate a possible small level of competition.
I assume both provide diversionary arguments, to avoid the issue. I expect both have the capacity to recognise that use of absolute and definitive terms like ‘no’ and ‘not’( in the context of grazing competition) is far more persuasive than highly subjective terms such as ‘small’ or ‘some’, but despite knowing this and the lack of merit use the terms anyway.
In yet another departure from the truth Menkit writes, “Then this website shows that grazing pressure of kangaroos is only 1%.......” but the website in question shows nothing of the sort, the kangaroo grazing pressure of 1% that she mentions, in its true context represents the lowest end of an estimated range with the higher end an estimated 8% of a national average, I have no doubt Menkit is aware of this fact.
Whilst some may argue that the end justifies the means, I consider the desired ending is far more frequently compromised when the means employed is to flagrantly misrepresent fact.
I am interested in many topics discussed on candobetter.org but have no interest in lies or deceit. The mission statement of candobetter.org begins “To encourage ordinary people…….”, if this encouragement is to be instigated through deceit then evidently candobetter.org is not an appropriate place to seek truth.
In my opinion the time has never been more appropriate for purveyors of this ‘no competition’ crap to put up or shut up.
Vivienne (not verified)
Thu, 2010-01-28 18:56
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Kangaroos are meant to be in Australia - they are wildlife
Search for Truth (not verified)
Fri, 2010-01-29 19:39
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Integrity still matters.
Menkit (not verified)
Fri, 2010-01-29 21:29
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A matter of pedantry - not integrity
Search for Truth (not verified)
Sat, 2010-01-30 15:24
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Pendantic? Perhaps, but…..
Tigerquoll
Sat, 2010-01-30 14:25
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Wildlife apartheid?
Search for Truth (not verified)
Sat, 2010-01-30 15:32
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Beware predators, lurk.
Tigerquoll
Sat, 2010-01-30 20:07
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Respecting Australia's nature
Search for Truth (not verified)
Sat, 2010-01-30 22:24
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Way to go Tiger Quoll
James Sinnamon
Sun, 2010-01-31 00:31
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Truth critical, but good intentions should be acknowledged
I have to admit, I have not been able to entirely work out where right or wrong may lie in the argument between, "Search for Truth" on the one hand and Vivienne, Menkit and Tigerquoll on the other.
I do think it is important that we always argue the facts and be able to cite sources when discussing such contentious issues. (Of course, this need not apply to common knowledge, such as the obvious fact that Brisbane's roads are badly congested these days, thanks to Rudd's, Howard's Keating's Hawke's Beattie's and Bligh's irresponsible promotion of population growth.)
Sometimes, some of the facts may not be entirely convenient to the case we are trying to put. Examples include:
Nevertheless, I think in an honest debate between people of good will on all sides, it is important that all sides acknowledge all the facts. In the longer term, basing even a worthy cause on false arguments will most likely prove to be counterproductive.
In my experience, some of us do occasionally fall short of that ideal practice in the course of arguing to save our environment and endangered wildlife, or arguing, in general against injustice. I know that I, myself, have been guilty of that in the past. If that has happened here -- and I am not necessarily conceding that anyone here has done that -- we should, by all means point that out, but we should also not be too judgemental about people who may have transgressed that principle out of the best of intentions.
Sheila Newman
Sun, 2010-01-31 12:15
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Government statistics on kangaroo & other wildlife numbers
Menkit (not verified)
Tue, 2010-02-02 00:01
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Dwarf-size kangaroos
Scott (not verified)
Thu, 2010-02-04 03:16
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FATE scientist?
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