Whenever democracy breaks out from its shackles, we celebrate the event as if the victory has been won. But no sooner is the confetti swept from the pavement when, it seems, the honeymoon is over, and the movement or politician that was hailed as a saviour becomes the subject of disappointment. We suffer the cold realization that some problems defeat us---or those we have elected to solve them. We come to understand that even if King Canute had been a constitutional monarch who commanded the incoming tide to stop in the name of some democratic assembly, his order would still have been to no avail. There are limits to our power, however we consitute it. Especially when we command nature to yield what it can no longer supply what we have been accustomed to expect.
Democracy is a process, a means to an end
I get the impression that too many of us have made a fetish out of democracy. Democracy is merely a method of decision-making, a process, a means to an end. Even if you think that is always a superior method of arbitrating options, it does not always guarantee that there are solutions to the problems that it would attempt to address. Suppose that after the collision, the second and third class passengers of the Titanic had rose up and demonstrated against the incompetence of the captain and his officers, and determined that the reckless pursuit of a trans-Atlantic speed record was madness. Lets further suppose that they were able to seize control of the ship. What then? The ship would still be short of lifeboats. The only thing that they could do is make sure that lifeboat space was allotted to those people most deserving of it, rather than what turned out to be the case, namely, that a disproportionate number of survivors were from the first class section.
When Egyptians took to the streets to overthrow Mubarak, progressives the world over immediately become euphoric, as they are now with the Occupy demonstrations. At long last the people are telling elites that they have had enough. Finally they are taking matters into their own hands. But Egypt's problems remain. How can 80 million people---even as democratic participants----solve the problem of overshoot in a nation with a carrying capacity of perhaps a quarter of that number (or less)? If they came to that realization, would they still adhere to a democratic contract? Would a majority of the passengers on the Titanic have voted for a lottery that would mean that 66% of them would drown? Would the 66% calmly accept their fate because it was determined by a democratic process?
The slogans of democratic solidarity will make no impression on the math of EROI
Rather than confront this issue, progressives resort to the antique slogans of the civil rights movement. "The people, united, shall never be defeated....The people, united, shall never be defeated...(ad nauseam)". Newsflash. The "people", no matter how great their solidarity, their resolution and their faith, CAN be defeated by resource shortages. And when they begin to realize it, when they begin to realize that it is scarcity, not some economic or financial model, that is going to kill them, then the veneer of cooperation and the ethic of 'inclusiveness", caring and sharing will wear off, and it will be every man, woman or family for itself. Leningrad offered us a case history of what scarcity can do to civilized values. Despite a generation of socialist programming enforced by the sanctions of a Stalinist police state, during the 900 day siege desperate Leningraders disinterred freshly buried corpses to eat them, and even committed cannibalism. That is what happens when Sharon Astyk's "Love Economy" comes face to face with extreme deprivation. Altruism has its limits.
You can tax the rich but you can't overtax nature
Egalitarianism does not suffice to save us. If there is enough to go around now, there soon won't be. We can and should "tax the rich", reform the currency, dump the banking system, ration oil and do all those good things. But it won't be enough. Not by a long shot. We have already passed several tipping points, with climate change, as lethal and real as it is, in my view, the least consequential of all of them. Our ship has already hit the iceberg. It's called "Peak Everything".
A message that provokes anger but not answers
This is a message that will not be well-received. Activism, by implication, is predicated on hope. On the belief that we can "do something" about injustice and poverty. Telling activists that ultimately, nothing can be done for the vast majority of us, reeks of defeatism and fatalism, and runs counter to the grain. While the market for false hope is insatiable, Cassandras are as unwelcome as lepers. We are the bad news bears. The more we tell them that it can't be done, they more they grasp at straws. For each green delusion we deconstruct------be it solar energy, windmills, transition towns, permaculture etc etc----another Great Green Hope comes charging at us like cavalry to the rescue, until it too falls victim to close scrutiny. When pressed against the wall by math and logic, social justice activists lash out in defensive anger:
"Why are you doing this? What is your point? What is the point of writing about our problems if you don't offer a solution for them? We are you throwing cold water on our hopes and aspirations? Humans are ingenious. We are 'problem-solvers' by nature. Solutions are possible. But in order to find them, people need to believe in themselves. They need to believe that it can be done---if only they work together, if only they are allowed self-determination and 'control over the decisions which affect them' (another 60s cliche). They need hope. They need a positive message. So shut up and go away."
We have the right to hear the brutal truth
To me, this is much like telling my doctor that I only want to hear positive results from my lab tests. Many people would indeed prefer to be blissfully ignorant. Denial, after all, is a proven coping mechanism. But speaking for myself, I want to have a realistic prognosis. I have a right to know how long I have to live, and at what point I can no longer do the things that I now take for granted. Having a timetable would help me reset my priorities, and make the best use of my remaining time. In short, I want to hear the truth. And I think society as a whole has that same right. Those who do not want to hear the truth can wear ear-plugs, or continue to ignore the writings of people like Richard Duncan, William Catton, Craig Dilworth and Chris Clugston and be sidetracked by distractions. I expect that they will be in for a "crude" awakening, just as that documentary title suggests.
Tim Murray
Comments
Sheila Newman
Sat, 2011-11-19 10:46
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Without democracy we can do little and life is grey
Richard (not verified)
Mon, 2011-11-21 04:30
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Democracy
Thanks for this post Tim, you're setting the world on fire at the moment ! Whilst I agree with just about everything in your post I have to put another face on the issue of democracy, and whilst agreeing that this current democracy lacks the fundamentals to right the Peak Everything situation, I am still not out of hope that something can be salvaged from the wreckage. Yes we need truth, the bare naked assessment of what we are doing and the necessity to change, but I came across a speech by Norman Mailer the other day given on the eve of the invasion of Iraq called "Only in America"
"In the 1930s, you could be respected if you earned a living. In the Nineties, you had to demonstrate that you were a promising figure in the ranks of greed. It may be that empire depends on an obscenely wealthy upper-upper class who, given the in-built, never-ending threat to their wealth, are bound to feel no great allegiance in the pit of their heart for democracy. If this insight is true, then it can also be said that the disproportionate wealth which collected through the Nineties may have created an all-but-irresistible pressure at the top to move from democracy to empire.
There does not seem much comprehension that except for special circumstances, democracy is never there in us to create in another country by the force of our will. Real democracy comes out of many subtle individual human battles that are fought over decades and finally over centuries, battles that succeed in building traditions. The only defenses of democracy, finally, are the traditions of democracy. When you start ignoring those values, you are playing with a noble and delicate structure. There's nothing more beautiful than democracy. But you can't play with it. You can't assume we're going to go over to show them what a great system we have. This is monstrous arrogance.
Because democracy is noble, it is always endangered. Nobility, indeed, is always in danger. Democracy is perishable. I think the natural government for most people, given the uglier depths of human nature, is fascism. Fascism is more of a natural state than democracy. To assume blithely that we can export democracy into any country we choose can serve paradoxically to encourage more fascism at home and abroad. Democracy is a state of grace that is attained only by those countries who have a host of individuals not only ready to enjoy freedom but to undergo the heavy labor of maintaining it.
Democracy, I would repeat, is the noblest form of government we have yet evolved, and we may as well begin to ask ourselves whether we are ready to suffer, even perish for it, rather than readying ourselves to live in the lower existence of a monumental banana republic with a government always eager to cater to mega-corporations as they do their best to appropriate our thwarted dreams with their elephantiastical conceits."
As Obama sets down his requirements for policing China from Australia it seems that the only opposition to this "state of mind" is the "Occupy" movement, and whilever it is not yet an articulated movement in the U.S. in Europe there are very firm "guide lines" under which the dismemberment of democracy is being opposed. As Eduardo Galeano said recently when visiting Occupy Barcelona, "This world is pregnant with another more beautiful world, it will be a long hard pregnancy and a more difficult birth". I'm quite happy to settle for that.
Richard
Sheila Newman
Mon, 2011-11-21 12:09
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US isn't a democracy; EU does contain democracies
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