Hell-Bent - Australia's Leap into the Great War (2014) by Australian author Douglas Newton is a groundbreaking account of Australia's international diplomacy up to the start of the War to End All Wars, sorry, the First World War in 1914.
This book shows that, as well as being a victim, with 59,330 military deaths by one estimate, or 1.2% of its 1914 population of 4,948,990, Australia was also a perpetrator, which on three occasions - the 1911 Moroccan Crisis, the Second Balkans War of 1913 and during the crisis from June until August 1914 which led to the outbreak of war - did all it could to influence Great Britain to declare war. It was quick to offer volunteer expeditionary force and to offer to hand over the command of the Royal Australian Navy to Britain.
On the first two occasions the Australian government and the forces seeking war in the British cabinet and across Europe were thwarted by popular protests, led by the likes of Rosa Luxemburg, Karl Liebknecht, Vladimir Lenin and Jean Jaurés against war.
On the last occasion, the war-makers succeeded. The consequences include not just the 15 million military and civilian and dead of the First World, but also 60 million dead of the Second World War and a massive destruction of much of the world's material a wealth.
The tragedy of the First World War could have been minimised after the establishment of trench warfare. Had the generals just left soldiers on all sides to defend their ground and had the politicians transparently negotiated an end to that war, the scale of the catastrophe would have been vastly reduced. Instead on both sides, but particularly the Anglo-British-Russian Enténte, again and again, insisted on ordering their soldiers to make suicidal attacks across the mud and barbed wire of no-man's land into rifle and machine gun fire and artillery counter-bombardment.
In April 1917, after the disastrous Nivelle Offensive soldiers in the French Army mutinied. They told their commanders they would defend their ground but not attack. Some even marched on Paris. Sadly the mutiny was crushed and many of its leaders executed. The bloody war was to continue for one and a half more years, and we were to live with yet more of the terrible consequences throughout the rest of the 20th century and into the 21st century.
Asylum-seeker passport near Paris kamikaze
The man whose Syrian passport was discovered near the body of one of the kamikazes nearby the France Stadium (Stade de France), had entered Europe via Serbia on 7 October. He had asked for asylum. The Serbian Minister for the Interior, cited by Reuters, has confirmed this.
Translated from:
#ATTENTATS L'homme a qui appartenait le passeport syrien, découvert près du corps d'un des kamikazes à proximité du Stade de France, était entré le 7 octobre en Serbie. Il y avait demandé l'asile. Le ministère serbe de l'Intérieur, cité par Reuters, l'affirme. Source: francetv info, http://www.francetvinfo.fr/faits-divers/terrorisme/attaques-du-13-novembre-a-paris/direct-attentats-de-paris-l-enquete-avance-les-francais-se-recueillent_1176393.html