Comments

I don't think they should be embarassed. I think they should be on trial. Reopen Guantamo and throw the bastards in for financial terrorism and looting. Let's not pussy-foot anymore. Frank Tireur

This comment was found on the Penrith Press of 19 December 2008:

I hope that the Press uses its journalistic resources to expose the apparently unsavoury proceedings that are associated with the recent decision on the development of the ADI site. At a recent meeting, Council voted 14/15 to enter into a Planning Agreement with developer Delfin Lend Lease to build 3500 houses and clear approx 300 ha of Cumberland Plain Woodland from the ADI Site. This council is clearly intent on the continued development of the Nepean Valley until there is no green space left. It makes a mockery of the long-held council aspiration of the ‘Rural City’. Should you require information on this act of enviironmental bastardry, I refer you to candobetter.org/node/960 for background information.

Hi Boron fan, Sorry I took so long to publish and respond to your comment. I probably should take longer to give a decent answer. I guess you are right that 'coolant' added in brackets is technically confusing. And the neutrons should be 'hitting' the fuel nuclei in the kind of billiard-ball analogy that is usually used. It is quite difficult to write a general article about nuclear power that doesn't sink into the usual polemics. Where I have avoided mistakes others have already made, I have made some mistakes of my own. (I thought that the three scientists who read this article (including a particle physicist) would have picked up these mistakes). I had hoped that readers would appreciate the economic, political and social arguments I introduce here, which are relatively new. Would you care to rewrite the paras you criticise and I will integrate them into the new version? Sheila Newman, population sociologist home page

Scroll down to bottom of article "Brown Mountain Rape" and you will find a google map with the roads and coordinates marked. If you have GIS you can get there. It's a worthy battle; go with the Ents. Frodo would approve.

It should be allowed. It's not that big a problem. And besides, the residential area will be needed to house Queensland's growing population. What would you prefer: A few dead birds with people living in proper accommodation, or people living on the streets while birds live. C'mon.

Sheila, recently I ran across some information which I thought might interest you: Future cost projections of solar thermal electric power Liquid fluride thorium reactor Some years ago Atomic Energy of Canada worked on a heavy water moderated slow neutron thorium breeder using an organic coolant to enable high temperature low pressure operation and a structure which would absorb fewer neutrons so furthering the slow neutron breeder feature. Unfortunately the organic coolant (triphenol) turned out to polymerize under neutron bombardment. Interesting comments to European Tribune - Advice to President Obama: go for wind power A different set of comments to the same article as on theoildrum; some are most interesting. Doug Woodard St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada

WA has been acting like a third world nation, pushing population growth well above levels found in most developed nations and encouraging multinational companies to extract nonrenewable resources as fast as possible. All thought of secondary processing has disappeared. This State is likely to end up like some African nations, with all its easy to extract mineral and energy resources depleted and an overload of population to support. With climate change looming, the situation will only get worse -- and this all in the State which has boasted about its Sustainability Strategy. Certainly trains are less energy consumptive than planes and modern VFT may have 19% energy saving compared with conventional rail. But it doesn't take long for 19% saving to be eaten up by population growth in a country that is now adding a million people every 3 years. And don't forget the distances involved here. Try superimposing a map of Europe over WA and you will see what I mean. Mary, we need to stop talking to each other and start talking to the decision makers. My motto for 2009 dripping water on stone opens deaf ears. How about helping and sending your blogs to government and media. (Congrats on you recent West Australian letter). Best wishes, Paddy Weaver. 93861890

Substitute Canada for Australia, Canadians for Australians, and British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario or many other Canadian regions for Queensland, and this powerful article almost exactly describes Canada's pathology. Tim

Something to ponder:

Put together hospital waste water being recycled (drugs/microbes) along with all the other recycled water contaminants of waste water and sewerage, the location of treatment facilities and a bird flu pandemic...what would happen?

Yes, it all ends up in the dams anyway...why not put it directly into the water supply and shorten the cycle....such is life.

Research shows that chlorinated water treatments are thought to be sufficient to inactivate the avian virus in water supplies. However, chlorinated as the water is in the U.S, the water supply has been known to carry residual drugs from human consumption and waste.

This cycling of water loaded with drug levels such as tamiflu might just up the quotient for a superbug problem once discharged into dams. But then again, it doesn't have to be avian flu which triggers an epidemic.

How much chlorine to ratio of waste water will keep the water safe? Certainly the research on chlorinated water combatting avian flu wasn't quite the SEQ scenario of pumping recycled water directly into the dams in high quantities.

Looking at statistics in avian influenza outbreaks and I think of the latest case in
Beijing, recyled water and drought ...some parallels to our scenario....drinking water in Beijing is well-chlorinated...apparently.

At 24°C in the tropics the virulence of influenza viruses in water exists for 2 days.At 7°C the virulence of influenza viruses in water extends to 14 days. Ducks, rice (fields, paddies = flooded by water; farmers at work drink the water from rice paddies) and people – not chickens – have emerged as the most significant factors in the spread of avian influenza in Asian countries. It is water-borne.

Dams/water birds/bird-droppings etc...join the dots for our own water supply.

With the Brisbane flu outbreak that is now globally circulating, low dams, recyled water stages coming online in our rivers, if not dams, and even a contamination incident coverup involving hospital waste water ..that was 2008.

August 2009 is the commencement of recycled water.

So chlorine...is supposed to kill avian influenza...however goodness knows what the ratio to contaminated water will ensure effectiveness in combatting infectious microbes and of what microbes it will be effective against and under what conditions.

If microbes are in the water supply...irrigation...food....anything that comes into contact with the water poses problems.

There are no guarantees. Chlorine has negative health effects (there is no doubt on that); water treatment is expensive (dental costs are too); chlorine kills microbes (not all, not always); waste water becomes drinking water eventually (treat or regulate); tank water (vs dengue fever), water-borne epidemic (vs how long does it take to activate chlorinated water in our supply and will that be soon enough vs all you have to do is boil the water) ...what do we define as an acceptable level of water quality and *quantity*...what is acceptable risk...no guarantees suffice in such scenarios.

Guaranteeing *no risk* is an invitation to litigation. Considering the dusty? taste of the water as chlorinated liquid poured from our taps this December (smelt bad, tasted bad, improved eventually) the whole of Brisbane would be entitled to compensation ...where sediments from heavy rain stirring up dry dams may indeed be the culprits or not.

Is a guarantee of any value at all? Who in fact pays the compensation?

Catch 22.

"In conventional reactors moderators (or coolants) slow the neutron firing down ..."

Coolants don't necessarily do that. A single substance might perform both functions, or there might be a moderator that cannot cool (e.g. carbon) and a coolant that cannot moderate (e.g. liquid lead). The parenthesis could be removed; mentioning coolants here serves no purpose I can see.

What is slowed down is the neutrons themselves, in the same way bowling pins slow down a bowling ball. A lead nucleus corresponds to a bowling pin so heavy that a bowling ball bounces back from it almost as fast as it was thrown, i.e., is almost unslowed.

" ... so that the neutrons hit each other more easily and accelerate the natural rate of fission."

Neutrons hit each *other*? Well, I suppose that must be possible.

Slowed neutrons travel a shorter distance through nuclear fuel before hitting, and reacting with, fuel nuclei than do fast ones.

"The Fast Breeder reactor (FBR)

Without the moderator the reactor becomes a ‘fast breeder’ with a bias towards the U238 being converted ..."

That part's good. Well, good-ish. Without the moderator, the reactor is a fast reactor, not necessarily a breeder. The bias towards converting 238-U, over fissioning 235-U, is real. Interestingly, it applies even for reactors with moderator. If the moderator gets hotter, neutron that have bounced off its nuclei come to have higher average speed, and this makes them less likely to cause fission, more likely to convert 238-U. This causes increasing temperature to act as a natural brake on fission.

--- G.R.L. Cowan (How fire can be domesticated)
www.eagle.ca/~gcowan

Spot on Ted. On behalf of shoppers everywhere, I salute your perspicacity. Quite obviously someone needs to look after us. We're completely helpless. Utterly mallified in fact.

Robert Engelman,Population, Nature, and What Women Want (Island Press, Washington, DC, 2008). Engelman rejects accusations that Sanger was a racist, about eugenics: "A rebel in so many ways, Sanger disap­points her admirers today not for racial prejudice but for the con­viction that differential genetic endowments threatened progress and justified reproductive coercion. Sanger was overawed by the scientists of her day, and eugenics was seen - inaccurately - as an outgrowth of evolutionary biology. A heroine of reproductive rights, Sanger was nonetheless all too human and all too much a person of her time. Heroes and heroines usually are." (p. 193)

There are some Christian churches who still follow the Genesis "go forth and multiply", and that many babies is seen as a blessing from God! Of course children are a blessing, but the numbers don't equate with the amount of "blessings". The rationale is that God wants to give His people many children so that He can replicate His love and obedience through our many children. This is in hope that many more people on this earth are influenced by His truth and love. More people for heaven! However, our planet is heading towards maximum capacity now, and humans will become more violent and spiral down the moral and ethical decline as land and resources become more in demand. We are becoming not only more secular and cynical of a faith in God, but desperate and greedy to maximise short-term rewards. A planet on life-support cannot sustain our exponential population growth! Governments will not address this issue as they will lose business sponsorships, and church leaders will not either as they see it as a conflict of interests. Therefore, we need public momentum to face our arrogant policians on this issue.

Sentiments and analysis of how the fly-in policy and the blow-up of the economy disempowered industrial and social protection is good. Your recommendations for more big infrastructure and nationalising mining would meet with support from me if it were not for overpopulation, pollution and petroleum depletion. Interesting article, however. Thanks. Sheila Newman, population sociologist home page

The following is a response to a comment made on John Quiggin's blog site in a discussion "It's over"

Sean Morris (@ #8) wrote, wrote:

"(President W) did what he had to do, OBL is in a cave, Saddam is in hell and we have another set of problems."

Osama bin Laden (OBL) and 'Al Qaeda' were, and remain to this day, an asset of the CIA, a demonic phantom enemy conjured up as a pretext for the US elites to wage endless war against anyone they deem to be standing in the way of their goals. This question has been discussed, amongst other places on the Online Opinion Forum "War: not in my name".

I suggest that people make themselves familiar with the case of the 9/11 Truth movement. Then they will find compelling evidence that it is not "Al Qaeda" which is guilty of the crime of September 11, rather is Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld, Rice, Meyers and many other senior members of the Bush administration.

I decided, back in September, 7 years later than I should have, to seriously study this question and have become convinced that the official US Government explanation of 9/11 is a lie.

Since then I have been engaged in a forum discussion on 9/11 Truth which, at 455 posts is the longest discussion thus far on OLO. If the US Government's expalanation of 9/11 had any merit, I believe I would have found that out by now.

I also urge people to look at these resources:

911oz.com, 911truth.org, 911bloggers.org www.patriotsquestion911.com ae911truth.orgpilotsfor911truth.org stj911.com

9/11 widow Ellen Mariani's open letter to President George W Bush at www.youtube.com/watch?v=eRBOUildaJE

The speech "I call it Treason" by retired US Air Force Colonel Dr Robert Bowman at
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-4976139611627220171

Canadian journalist Barrie Zwicker's excellent 70 minute documentary "The Great Conspiracy".

I probably haven't made the information about Noam Chomsky as accessible as I should have. My apologies for that. I refer Tristan to Barrie Zwicker's YouTube Broadcast "The Shame of Noam Chomsky and the Left gatekeepers" mentioned in the article about Bob Carr. What you need to appreciate is that Barrie Zwicker was a long time admirer and protege of Chomsky. However, he was troubled for a long time by the way Chomsky chose to ignore the mountains of evidence of a conspiracy to assassinate JFK as well as his diminishing of JFK's demonstrably good intentions and his resolve to stand up to the wealthy US corporate elites in his work about JFK. Most importantly of all Chomsky denied the evidence that JFK intended to withdraw US forces from Vietnam. Chomsky, in part, and not altogether consistently, hides behind a concocted 'structuralist' view which holds that individuals such as JFK (or President-elect Barack Obama for that matter) cannot change events even if they want to. So, whatever his personal wishes, he was bound to go along with the US establishment and continue escalating the war. Zwicker kept swinging backwards and forwards between questioning Chomsky and denial, but when Chomsky refused to acknowledge the glaring holes in the US government's explanation of the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 and, instead, attacked those who questioned the US government as 'conspiracy nuts', this became too much for Zwicker. Of course, in the above paragraph, I have just wandered into an area that the vast majority of all the official far-left and liberal-left in Australia consider utterly taboo. As an example, web diary adamantly refuses (linked to from 'about Webdiary' page) to even tolerate discussion on the 9/11 controversy. Nevertheless, seven years later than I should have, I began to seriously study the controversy over the September 11 attack and have over the past 4 months come to the firm conclusion that 9/11 was 'false flag' attack orchestrated by Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld, Rice, General Meyers and many other highly placed US government figures. During those 4 months, I have argued the issue on an Online Opinion forum "9/11 Truth" which now has almost 454 posts and is currently the longest single forum on OLO. Chomsky cannot be unaware of the compelling case of the 9/11 Truth movement. The fact that he chooses to lie about that as well as the assassinations of JFK, MLK. RFK and Malcolm X is confirmation that he is not on our side whatever may be the value of his works about US imperialism. Zwicker holds that Chomsky's literary works aimed ostensibly against US imperialism as 'bait' in order to get people to accept other ideas which serve the interests of the US oligarchy (the 'switch') and I firmly agree. For Further information on 9/11, please visit our modest collection of 9/11 Truth pages as well as Architects & Engineers for 9/11 Truth, www.911oz.com, wearechange.org.au, 911research.wtc7.net, Firefighters for 9/11 Truth, Patriots Question 9/11, Pilots for 9/11 Truth, 911truth.org, 911blogger.com

Just thought I'd say that I'm surprised that anyone would call Noam Chomsky a 'phoney' - or suggest he's of 'The Dark Side'. He is one of the most prolific leftist authors in the US - and was integral in establishing 'Znet' and 'Z magazine'. Having been published in Znet - I appreciate the important work these people do and the opportunities they give to radical writers... I want to contribute to debate on this website - but I hope readers will accept my right to dissent, here, and make their own thoughts known as well. Tristan

Hi Vivienne, I have checked the articles you referenced. Thank you for attempting to make this situation more known. Australians should not feel complacent because we are travelling down the same path. Poor Peru! Is there perhaps some way Australians and others might help by contributing a bit of cash to the workers there? Post an address for donations if you have one. Sheila Newman, population sociologist home page

This company was purchased by Chinese interests Zijin Mining Group and is now called Rio Blanco. For a long time Monterrico Metals and the authorities denied everything, but now with medical proof and photographic evidence… their denials actually provide further grounds for charges to be brought. The doctor who examined the tortured people has also been charged with the crime of expedition of false medical certificates, as he did not affirm the evidence of tortures presented to him. Over 90% of people who cast their vote did so against mining. The result was a resounding 'No'. President Garcia stated he refuses to listen to "illiterate" peasants influenced by NGOs. Little public funds are spent on education and teachers aren't being paid! Andrew Bristow, investor relations manager at Monterrico, declined to comment on the merit of the torture case.

Brian, Great, detailed article. To get a greater feel for the numbers I would like readers to be aware of the difference in permanency provisions in different countries. In Australia 'permanent immigration' means 'permanent, lifetime', but in Europe, it usually means for up to one year and, in Germany, up to three months. Permanency in the European Union countries can only be achieved through naturalisation. It would be useful to know what the rate of 'naturalisation' i.e. 'permanency' is in the non-EU European countries. And, where unnaturalised immigrants have children, in which countries do and don't those children automatically become nationals? Also, the info here on Portugal is very interesting. Portugal was, I think, like the English speaking states including Britain, much influenced by a male primogeniture, which increases tendencies to aggregate land and then to speculate on it in the presence of population pressure. I wonder if this is a part of what is operating in Portugal - land speculation. Sheila Newman, population sociologist home page Copyright to the author. Please contact sheila [AT] candobetter org or the editor if you wish to make substantial reproduction or republish.

The Victorian government has blamed population growth for an increase in greenhouse pollution. Individuals can do their "bit" to reduce pollution, and domestic water usage, but governments need to stop being contradictory in their policies and practices!

Acting Victorian Premier Rob Hulls said population growth was to blame for the spike in emissions! Why don't they do something to address this problem? Our government is has no population plan, and people are being added, as consumers, to enhance the demand for goods and services despite compromising our environment or any attempts to address climate change. Our metropolitan boundaries and being continually swelled, increasing our dependency on petrol and food miles, and native vegetation is being cleared at a rate of 4000 ha a year! We are world-standard wildlife eradicators!

Until we consistency and holistic efforts from our governments, at all levels, to stop the environmental destruction and atmospheric pollution, there is little individuals can do. Victoria's policies are dominated by commercial forces, and our State will continue to become a scorched, polluted and damaged unless we see some real leadership.

Subject was "Limited to what individuals can do to limit climate change" - JS

Thanks Ian, but would still apportion most of the blame to our Green "watchdogs". I don't expect businesses or developers to behave "ethically" anymore than I expect bank robbers not to rob banks. That is what they do. They are after money. And shareholders expect nothing less. There is no morality or immorality about that. Chasing profit is the nature of the beast. But we rely on other people to blow the whistle for us. And they aren't doing it. Why? At one time, myopia and political correctness sufficed to provide answers, but now it is clear to me that corruption is at the heart of it. The Sierra Club and the David Suzuki Foundation and Nature Conservancy, to name three, are bought and paid for by the big credit institutions that feed off development and home buying loans. No wonder they won't reveal who their donations are. (Or how much their directors are paid). I articulated this feeling in the following essay: THE NIGHT WATCHMEN WHO FELL ASLEEP ON THE JOB "The economy we're evolving into will be un-global, necessarily local and regional, and austere. It won't support even our current population. This being the case, the political fallout is also liable to be severe. For one thing, we'll have to put aside our sentimental fantasies about immigration." James Kunstler , futurist, author of “The Long Emergency” Did that sink in, Mr. Olivia Chow (Jack Layton), Elizabeth May, Sierra Club, Suzuki Foundation, and assorted soft green dupes of the corporate cheap labour agenda? Renewables won’t fuel your growth economy nor support your never ending shopping list of social services. There will be no “global” market place to compete with to justify your madness. And no fantasy technologies to recover the ecological damage that your immigrant-driven population growth policies have inflicted on our landscape. Suzuki said that politicians who denied AGW climate change should be jailed. Sounds like a good prescription for the population deniers. Maybe when this is done, and the system crashes, there will be a Nuremburg Trial for those who shoved 5 million consumers down the throat of Canada’s environment since 1990----the number of immigrants that we have suffered since the mass immigration binge began. The first to be executed will not be the politicians but the leaders of the environmental movement, who should have been our watchdogs, but instead were the silent partners to the wildlife holocaust and loss of farmland that consequently took place. They are the Marshall Petains of the occupation we have endured, the Green Collaborators who have tried to pacify us with slogans like “smart growth”, “green living” and “renewable technologies”---as if we could live with infinite increases in our total consumption by reducing our per capita consumption, by being good “Green Citizens” and being clever in steering growth in the “right” direction. We hired them as night watchmen to take care of business but when morning broke we found that our business had been robbed---all along they have been asleep on the job. Their resume of boy scout community work, of do-good and feel-good environmentalism made a good impression in the job interview but failed the litmus test of actually protecting the environment when it needed protecting the most. Like a rotten sundeck railing it offered us false assurance of safety from disaster, but when tested by the forces of growth we have all gone over the edge. It would have better had we saved our donations and our illusions and been without a railing altogether. Then perhaps we might have fended for ourselves and directed our resources into authentic institutions that would resist madness. When history is written it will read that the environmental NGOs together with their talking heads---the Greens, the socialists, the social democrats, the progressives and the liberals---not only did nothing to prepare us for the Long Emergency---but they actually made us even more unprepared for it. The superstructure of social services that they insist on building up when the status quo cannot even be sustained is all funded by revenues from a fossil fuel economy. But instead of weaning us away from dependence on the state, in their bidding war for the feminist, immigrant and progressive constituency they promise more child benefits, more daycare spaces, broader medical coverage for unproven New Age medicine and more money for the proven failures of conventional medicine, free college tuitions, and more and more regulations that can only be enforced by a growing and expensive bureaucracy. All of this of course, is never paid for by “the people”, by some shadowy abstraction called the “big corporations” with whom “the people”, and their unions, have shares in, and which can take flight at the click of a mouse when taxes get uncompetitive. They believe in limiting the behaviour of corporations but not limiting the appetite of unsustainable government. As things take a steep downward spiral the tax grab will get frantic, but in trying to get blood out of a stone they will only succeed in chasing away what remains of their diminishing tax base. Read Gibbon’s treatise on the decline of the Roman Empire and follow the course of Diocletian’s reign. Same scenario. The companion policy to tax and spend is more growth. That too is the trade mark of social democratic-progressive administrations. They can’t deliver their basket of social welfare goodies with income redistribution because of capital flight so they become growthists. But to salve their conscience they attach with great fanfare a “Green Agenda” to the program. A “cake and eat it” platform. Every NDP leader in Canada has espoused the same line. Jack Layton repeated what NDP Premier Lorne Calvert had once said. That the only thing that was wrong with growth was that its “benefits” were not evenly shared. Green Party leader Elizabeth May meanwhile recently joined the attack on the Harper government for not countering the recession that the country was falling into following the financial meltdown in the fall. Economic growth was called for---this from a leader who once mouthed the old slogan that “growth is the ideology of the cancer cell.” We are on a ship of fools with a corporate captain. But his “challengers” would have taken us on the same course to disaster. Tim Murray Quadra Island, BC December 16/08

Despite the fact that the largest ever study of teeth (250,000 individuals studied), in the Australian Research Council Population Oral Health Report 2000 (ARCPOH), the Kempsey shire in NSW showed better permanent teeth than all of Sydney (except for the North Shore, where only a small improvement was demonstrated in permanent teeth) - KEMPSEY HAS NEVER BEEN FLUORIDATED - SYDNEY HAS BEEN FLUORIDATED FOR 50 YEARS - KEMPSEY HAS BEEN RATED AS ONE OF THE POOREST AREAS IN NSW in both the Australian Bureau of Statistics reports and the Vinson Report. Despite this, Kempsey is targeted agressively by NSW "Health" for water fluoridation. NSW Health refused to attend the only meeting organised by the community, in which was present an expert on water fluoridation - the meeting was organised with an independent adjudicator. NSW "Health" has been unable to produce the statistics of adverse health affects caused to water workers handling the fluoridation chemicals and has likewise been unable to produce the exact chemical analysis of fluoridation chemicals - even when asked in Parliament. The Australian Government has also been unable to produce any of the above. Patricia Wheeldon

Our governments at State and Federal levels not only benefit from a growing population, but rake in more taxes and charges, including ETS. Their most powerful voter groups are the developers and businesses who rely on an increasing population to feed on a continual demand for goods and services - manufacturing, consumerism and land developments! Climate change is being given lip-service, despite their rhetoric of "sustainable" industries and growth! The approval of the north-south pipeline and the desalination plant, despite public protests, is evidence that we have have grown beyond our natural water limits. Besides the environmental impacts of these monstrosities, they will help (?) to artificially ensure water for an ever increasing population! This is making our reliance on an life-essential resource more and more fragile and technology dependant.

Well, at least one former Labor minister is asking "What the hell is going on?" From The Spectator: Balance population with quality of life Barry Cohen Wednesday, 10th December 2008 Unless I’ve been grievously misled, global warming/climate change is caused by the excessive amount of carbon emissions poured into the atmosphere. The major offenders are the developed countries, and the more affluent members of them in particular. Near the top of the list is our good selves with a footprint Ian Thorpe would envy. And what, I hear you ask, has been Australia’s response? Well for starters, the government has ratified Kyoto; it is developing a carbon trading emissions scheme and is investing in a range of alternative energy proposals, including hybrid cars, solar energy, clean coal, wind and much more. Australia is taking global warming seriously. There are no sceptics or deniers in the Rudd government. There is one problem. An increasing number of people are finding it difficult to equate our climate change initiatives with our immigration policy. Carbon emissions, we are told, are caused by people and affluent people in particular. Ergo, the more affluent nations are the more carbon emitted. You don’t have to be a climatologist, an economist or a demographer to work that out, you just need an IQ above room temperature. Part of the solution therefore, and I stress the word ‘part’, would be to reduce or at least stabilise our population. As reduction is nigh on impossible, that leaves stabilisation as the only alternative. And what are we doing to achieve that? Increasing the annual migrant intake to 190,000, which is double the number during the first year of the Howard government. That doesn’t include 100,000 temporary skilled workers allowed in on 457 visas. One has to be very careful here, for anyone questioning immigration numbers runs the risk of being branded a racist. Nevertheless, I believe it behoves me to ask politely, ‘What the hell is going on?’ If there was a public debate about the level of immigration in the run-up to the last election, I must have missed it. Now, however, we find both government and Coalition united in favour of a dramatic increase in our annual migrant intake. For 2008-9, the projected figure is 203,800 plus 100,000 on 457 visas. When the Chifley government initiated the post-war immigration programme, the slogan was ‘Populate or Perish’. One justification was that having just fought a ferocious war with Japan, we needed to build up our population to defend Australia against ‘the yellow peril’. The White Australia policy was alive and well. Our population of six and a half million could not justify our occupation of such a vast empty continent. Economies of scale would enable us to produce goods at a lower price and increase our ability to export. Only the last of these three reasons has any validity today, and even that is questionable. Our export income is no longer dependant on the mass production of consumer goods. Specialised quality production, agriculture, mining, tourism and educational services earn most of our foreign currency. The latest excuse for increased population is a shortage of skilled labour. Those arguing the case may be right, but in doing so they should answer the following questions: how many of our current unemployed can be trained to fill these jobs? What effort is being made to train unemployed Aborigines in northern Australia where the mining boom is creating demand for the many skilled and highly paid jobs available, or do we believe they are incapable of being trained? If more skilled labour is required, why can’t we cut, at least, temporarily, the numbers brought in under family reunion and humanitarian categories? Halving both categories would reduce the annual intake by 35,000. What impact will the current increase have on our population level? When will we achieve those levels? What then? Where will new migrants live? Where will the water come from to service them? I could continue, but I’m sure you get my drift. Which brings me to my life-long obsession, that governments never connect the dots between increasing population numbers and the ‘crises’ that daily beset our citizens — congested roads, air and water pollution, prohibitive land prices, housing shortages, overcrowded hospitals and schools and so on. And that’s before the impact of climate change. Why am I so obsessed? I was born in 1935 when Australia’s population was around five and a half million. When I became an MP in 1969 it was 12 million. It is now 21 million. In my lifetime the population has almost quadrupled. On 10 June 1970 I asked PM John Gorton for a cost benefit analysis of immigration, and in a speech that followed asked, ‘We all know that if we follow unthinkingly the present immigration programme we will reach any figure we care to name: 25, 50, 100, 200…. The question is, when? Will it be by the year 2000, 2050, 2100, 2200 or 2300?’ The above led to the then minister for immigration, Phillip Lynch, appointing Professor Borrie to lead an inquiry into population. Unfortunately, the Borrie Report, when tabled, avoided the question of numbers. In fact, no federal government has been prepared to answer the following question: How many people can Australia contain and ensure that each and every citizen has a genuine quality of life? If our population doubles in the next 40 years, as it has done in the past 40, what will life be like in Melbourne with seven million people and Sydney with eight million? The mind boggles. All these questions must be asked and publicly debated before any attempt is made to substantially increase our population, and certainly before we take the Garnaut Review seriously.

On the issue of cultural and demographic self-determination, author and American immigration reduction advocate Roy Beck makes the observation: "It is interesting that many advocates of high immigration have no trouble appreciating the desire of an Egypt, a Nepal, a Kenya, a Brazil, a Mexico, a Norway or a Jamaica to have the right of self-determination and to maintain their national cultures. But they consider it somehow illegitimate for the U.S., Canada, Australia and sometimes a few European countries to set immigration levels in the self-interest of their own citizens or to maintain their own cultures." According to Anthony Browne, a British advocate of reduced immigration, this double standard represents: "... an issue of almost total, mind-numbing hypocrisy among western governments and political elites. They defend the inalienable right of other peoples – the Palestinians, Tibetans, native Americans – to defend their culture, but not the right of their own peoples. It is vital to emphasise that mass immigration and the remarkably intolerant ideology of multiculturalism are exclusively western phenomena. Indeed, the striking thing about the global immigration debate in the west is its determined parochialism. If people in India, China, or Africa were asked whether they have a right to oppose mass immigration on such a scale that it would transform their culture, the answer would be clear. Yet uniquely among the 6 billion people on the planet, westerners – the approximately 800 million in western Europe, North America and Australasia – are expected by the proponents of mass immigration and multiculturalism to abandon any right to define or shape their own society." source The example of Tibet is particularly relevant. As Australian Denis McCormack notes: "Australia's educated and political elite have long supported the dalai lama's cause. It is curious, therefore, that this same respectably veneered class is the mainstay of the push for Australia to be "integrated" with Asia. Mass immigration and its Trojan horse, "multiculturalism," are the openly preferred policy tools toward this outcome." He asks the question: "Given that the irreversible cultural shifts being brought about by sustained mass immigration are no more sanctioned by the majority of Australians, Canadians, or Americans than they are by the Tibetans, what does this tell us about the legitimacy of the two-party, representational, democratic political systems we all rely on? If who we are, and what we look like, along with our language and cultural biases can be so vulnerable to radical change, are these not the most serious and urgent grounds for reshaping the machinery of government? It matters little whether mass immigration policy is forced at the point of a bayonet from without, or through gradualist, undemocratic, long-term bipartisanship from within - both paths lead eventually to the "pond."" When will the historic majority populations of the West stand up and start demanding some say over their cultural and demographic destinies? Or is it already too late?

JS wrote: "It should still be possible for Europeans to find a way to stop their becoming demographically overwhelmed if they stand up for their rights assertively."

Good point. I also believe that the historic European and European-descended populations of the West have not only a right, but an obligation, to collectively stand up their own interests. Throughout history, being dispossessed and displaced as a people has been universally regarded as a bad thing. I do not see why the historic majority populations of Western countries are obliged to meekly sit back and allow themselves to become marginalised and minoritised as a result of mass immigration. Merely wanting to determine one's own cultural and demographic destiny has nothing to do with "racism" or a hatred of other peoples. No more than putting the interests of your own family first constitutes hatred toward somebody else's family.

Part of the reason why European-descended peoples are reluctant to assert their own group interests is because of the charge of "racism". This charge has prevented us from properly debating the immigration issue.

As American writer Lawrence Auster notes:

The very manner in which the issue is framed—as a matter of equal rights and the blessings of diversity on one side, versus “racism” on the other—tends to cut off all rational discourse on the subject. One can only wonder what would happen if the proponents of open immigration allowed the issue to be discussed, not as a moralistic dichotomy, but in terms of its real consequences. Instead of saying: “We believe in the equal and unlimited right of all people to immigrate to the U.S. and enrich our land with their diversity,” what if they said: “We believe in an immigration policy which must result in a staggering increase in our population, a revolution in our culture and way of life, and the gradual submergence of our current population by Hispanic and Caribbean and Asian peoples.” Such frankness would open up an honest debate between those who favor a radical change in America’s ethnic and cultural identity and those who think this nation should preserve its way of life and its predominant, European-American character. That is the actual choice—as distinct from the theoretical choice between “equality” and “racism”—that our nation faces. But the tyranny of silence has prevented the American people from freely making that choice.

The status quo of what the human species does, even over thousands of years, is not necessarily justified as "natural", or "normal"! We humans are very much a herd species, and the instinct to continue what has been done by our culture and ancestors before us is very strong. We follow the herd, often blindly without thinking! Taking milk from cattle may have been done sustainably in the past, and helped malnourished or orphaned children. However, now dairy foods are seen as a "need" rather than a special treat, a luxury! The environmental cost of dairy, in land, air and water pollution, is enourmous! If tasty alternatives from plant sources can be produced, and they are becoming more available and improved, they should be promoted. Foods sourced from livestock are inefficient and compromises our environment. As humans, we have the ability to make moral judgements, and not be blinded by culture and commercial pressures.

A good article Tim. We quite rightly expect environmental NGOs and their people to act ethically and not accept bribes that compromise their values. Strangely though we expect and accept that the home building industry and other big business interests will chase their bottom line by whatever means necessary and will act unethically in doing so. The problem lies, I think, not so much with the ethic of the NGOs but with the lack of ethics from business and of course above all with our governments.

coal to liquids plant is cheaper to build than most other alternative fuel plants but more costly than a conventional oil refinery. The capital cost of coal to liquids plants is expected to decrease through the ongoing development of technology.

perhaps the tide is at last turning... From the left, a call to end the current Dutch notion of tolerance ... Two weeks ago, the country's biggest left-wing political grouping, the Labor Party, which has responsibility for integration as a member of the coalition government led by the Christian Democrats, issued a position paper calling for the end of the failed model of Dutch "tolerance." It came at the same time Nicolas Sarkozy was making a case in France for greater opportunities for minorities that also contained an admission that the French notion of equality "doesn't work anymore." But there was a difference. If judged on the standard scale of caution in dealing with cultural clashes and Muslims' obligations to their new homes in Europe, the language of the Dutch position paper and Lilianne Ploumen, Labor's chairperson, was exceptional. The paper said: "The mistake we can never repeat is stifling criticism of cultures and religions for reasons of tolerance." Government and politicians had too long failed to acknowledge the feelings of "loss and estrangement" felt by Dutch society facing parallel communities that disregard its language, laws and customs. Newcomers, according to Ploumen, must avoid "self-designated victimization." ... lots more in the article

Fluoride researcher wrote,"Who knows how much water is drunk by each individual?" Good point. I am a psychiatric nurse and, just today, I learned that one of my patients drinks up to 20 litres of water a day. This is enough to risk water intoxication, but that water is also fluoridated... The amount that individuals - human and other species drink - varies enormously, as does the rate that they excrete. To me it is quite clear that there must be another agenda, since fluoride is already so available. I think that Mr Truman is a reactionary; someone who feels they have to defend the government because they have a need to trust it as an authority. This is a child-like attitude towards figures who like to parade themselves like parents. It takes real free adults to question anointed authority.

David Truman: Canberra's water was not fluoridated until 1964 so how can you make the assumption that it was because of no fluoride in Brisbane's water that you had bad teeth. No-one in Qld should be given any form of fluoride because of our climate. Townsville's Douglas Water Treatment Plant emits 20 tonnes of fluoride per year into the atmosphere. No health bodies in Australia are testing the blood levels of fluoride. No one is calculating the other intakes of fluoride from food and air pollution It is now classed as a deficiency disease with a daily dose that can be only calculated by measuring the amount of dilutent used-in Australia this happens to be municipal treated potable water. Who knows how much water is drunk by each individual? You don't know if you have skeletal fluorosis from living in Canberra for 37 years.

Dear David Are you saying that you lived in Canberra for 37 years and that proved fluoridation is safe? If you smoked cigarettes for 37 yrs and didn't have lung cancer would you say smoking was safe? Fluoridation is not safe, there are thousands of scientific references linking fluoride to adverse health effects, yet fluoridation promoters say it is safe only because it has been in use for 50 years. Just look at the time it took for health authorities to admit that smoking, asbestos, lead in petrol, thalidomide etc, etc, causes harm. After 150 years of Dentists using Mercury fillings it is finally starting to be publicly acknowledged that this is a potentially harmful practice ( Sweden and Norway banned a year ago ) You would think that in the last 50 yrs the NHMRC , the AMA or the ADA may have done just one Health and Safety study to look at the effects of fluoridation on health and yet they haven't. And, why would the Qld govt claim safety on one hand and remove all liability on the other if they really believed it was safe ? Water fluoridation is very strongly linked to Dental Fluorosis,Thyroid dysfuntion, allergies, Osteosarcoma, and increased risk of hip fractures. Yet the Qld govt denies everything, even claiming no such thing as allergies despite double blind trials proving the case. Also David, you will be very disappointed if you look up the latest Australia Adult and Childrens Dental Surveys ( google ARCPOH to find where they are published ) You will find that the majority of adults in other states who have been drinking fluoridated water for 40 years have the same tooth decay ( or more ) than Queensland adults. You will aslo find that after drinking fluoridated water for 12 years children in other states can have more tooth decay than Qld kids . The ADA only refers to baby teeth where there is a small difference ( possibly because of tooth eruption delay from ingested fluoride ) because water fluoridation can be seen not to work when you look at permanent teeth at age 12 yrs ( the WHO International standard for comparing totoh decay. Futhermore the last 3 Qld Children's Dental Surveys show Townsville kids by age 12 have more decay than several unfluoridated Qld Health districts. Apart from the fact that fluoridation doesn't work and causes harm it is a matter of ethics. The Qld Govt Positiion Statement of 2003 clearly states that without the express consent of the community , fluoridation is unethical mass medication. ( and without determination of individual need , pre-existing medical conditions or even follow-up monitoring. There is no control over dose, it depende how much you drink and how much you excrete. If you believe in fluoride, it is everywhere already , in toothpaste. fluoridated mouth washes, fluoride tablets and soon to be in bottled water if Coca Cola gets their way. I don't want a S6 Poison, that does not exist in nature, but is created in the wet scrubbers of Super Phosphate fertilizer plants ( and inported from Belgium which does not allow water fluoridation or sale of fluoride tablets or even fluoride chewing gum ) put into my water, my family and friends drinking water. If you want to drink fluoridated water , you are welcome to buy tablets and dissolve them in water . Medication should be a matter of choice. No politician should be able to force it on people. We should have a choice by Referendum at the very least, but Anna Bligh would't be game as she knows how many peolpe don't want fluoridation forced on them when push comes to shove. Merilyn Haines spokesperson for Queenslanders For Safe Water, Air and Food Inc www.qawf.org info@ qawf.org

I apologise to those who might feel offended because I approved the above post with the included put down "GET A LIFE".

In future, I will consider not approving such posts, or at least removing from them such abuse.

If David had given this matter any thought, he would be expressing gratitude to others such as Merilyn, who selflessly put there own time and money towards rectifying the appalling actions that those in office, supposedly there to represent our best interests, inflict on the public almost every day of the year.

He should ponder what sort of world we would live in if people like Merilyn, instead, chose to spend more of their time going to the beach, drinking at the pub, watching television, going bushwalking, playing golf, etc., etc as I am sure she would love to be able to do.

It's interesting that the above post uses precisely the kind of anti-scientific approach that it claims that Merilyn is guilty of using. He implicitly claims his own experience of having drunk fluoridated water confirms its claimed benefits and refutes any claims of harm.

However, the far stronger evidence of serious harm caused to the health of Merilyn's sister is dismissed out of hand.

Indeed, if we consistently applied the method employed in the post, aren't we also entitled to conclude that fluoridation makes a person more intolerant?

Also, if is so sure of the benefits of fluoride, when can't he simply take fluoride tablets himself and not force others to take that medication?

I suggest David just take the time to understand the case against fluoridation at www.qawf.org, or, if he is unable to do this, at least support the democratic right of Queenslanders to vote in this issue as they were able to recently at the time of the US Presidential elections. During those elections 47 districts in the US voted to end fluoridation whilst only 13 voted for fluoridation.

Quiet Tasmania's picture

This Petition may be signed now at
http://gopetition.com/online/24313.html

Here's the wording:

This petition draws to the attention of all governments:

The huge and growing number of dogs kept in the suburban environment;

That most dogs are kept in the suburbs under conditions of close confinement;

That the suburbs comprise a totally unnatural environment for an animal congenitally programmed to free-range;

That innumerable confined backyard dogs are left unattended by their owners because of work commitments, especially during the daytime;

That many of these dogs bark intermittently or continuously because of their boredom, frustration, confinement and deprivation of animal and human contact;

That such extended isolation to a dog, a social animal by nature, can be torture;

That the dog commonly vents its frustration, anguish and torment by whining, howling and loud continuous barking; and

That such barking is increasingly noxious to nearby humans, is often damaging to their health, and is usually in contravention of barking control laws now so commonly left almost entirely unenforced by reckless animal control authorities having regulatory powers but refusing to use them.

Your Petitioners therefore ask all governments to:

Create the Dog Control Act offence "Leaving a Dog Unattended"; and

Compel enforcement by authorised persons with the words:

"It is the obligation of any person on whom a function is imposed or a power is conferred under this Act to perform the function or to exercise the power..."

Bruce Bell is quoted as saying "There is no way any sane person who examined the mountain of scientific evidence could ever support these toxins going into our water. "

Well Merilyn and Bruce, I had nearly six years of childhood in Brisbane in the 1950s and had tooth fillings at a very young age. I lived in Canberra for 37 years from 1963 to 2000 and drank fluoridated water for the whole of this time. Melbourne and Sydney have fluoride also.

Merilyn attributes her health problems in Townsville to fluoride in the water there. (Actually, it was Merilyn's sister. - JS) Not a very scientific conclusion - association is not causation.

If her supposition held water (!) then one might expect there to be many, many similar cases over the many decades of fluoridation of our great cities (Sydney and Melbourne between them have about 8 million people.)

What evidence is there for this?

Until you can adduce some hard evidence for this, I will continue to regard the anti-fluoridation lobby as NUT CASES. So typical of the usually ignorant populism that has so benighted the state of Queensland in the past. Pitiable and contemptible. GET A LIFE.

Options.. Pet free living. Pet free communities for those that CHOOSE NOT TO LIVE AMONGST OTHER ANIMALS in residential areas primarily intended for people. Give us this choice please! Licensing to own pets, ANY KIND! To ensure pets are wanted by the pet owner and attended to properly 24/7/365. Laws that are enforced 24/7/365 to ensure peace in our communities over insane dog barking, animal waste and neglect of duty to animal care and neighborhood considerations. Not much to ask for really. Makes a lot of sense, but impossible to get legislators to even look at it. Government fails here time and time again. Every dog bark, bite, attack and killing of a person highlights the failure of government to protect our communities from irresponsible pet owners and dangerous pets.

I received the following in an e-mail. - JS There are numerous examples worldwide as well as In Australia but IF (and it is a BIG "if") the intention is securing an adequate AND healthy supply of water for potable purposes, then it makes sense to introduce recycled water back into the storage sources when they are as full as possible in order to dilute impurities of all types. So delaying adding recycled water until there is a desperate need is not a good idea (but makes sense if desal is involved) ... especially if it simply reinforces the potentially insecure "public" propaganda and/or optimism that created the shortage or lack of security in the first place ... as appears to be the case with all sorts of people forecasting increased rainfall. The aspect is the delightful topic of "risk" and politics ... whereby everything is assessed by risk rather than by reality ... so we want to kill sharks and crocodiles when an attack occurs .. but not ban cars ... indeed I got into some trouble some years ago for suggesting we celebrate only killing 150 people per year ... yet the celebrations continue ... unlike any other industry I know ... and certainly, unlike recycled water ...!

The reason the dog and cat populations are exploding is, many of us believe, because it is being pushed by the pet industry - more pets means more pet food sold, etc., even though 90% of the pets lead miserable and suffering lives. Who cares? Pet food is now one of the biggest industries in the world. There is relentless advertsing to encourage people to get a dog. Notice how every second commercial on T.V. contains a dog? Even the President-elect of the U.S.A. is pushing owning a dog. As for Oprah Winfrey!! The biggest pet food producers are the Nestle and Mars companies (yes, the chocolate people). They now want to open the huge markets in India and China. Meantime there are 75,000 stray dogs in Mumbai (Bombay). Sir Paul McCartney, Pamela Anderson and the like are protesting the fact that Bombay officials want the dogs destroyed. These do-gooders want all 75,000 dogs desexed and apparently released back to the streets. Does that make sense? We've been saying for years that all, I repeat all, potential owners of any, repeat any, pet, should be first screened for suitability of ownership, and be licensed to keep the pet (as now happens ion Switzerland). Getting this licence entails taking a 10-week course in pet ownership to be paid for by the potential owner. This would cut back somewhat on this cruelty to companion animals. But the pet industry will fight it to the death. For some good analyses of the dog problem go to these two U.S. sites: www.barkingdogs.net dogassault.com Audrey

Whilst I strongly agree with your first petition:

"We, the undersigned, acting compassionately in the interests of human and animal welfare, request the world-wide formation of Dog-free Communities ..."

... I wouldn't be able to bring myself to support the second:

"We, the undersigned acting compassionately in the interests of human and animal welfare, require all regulatory and control authorities to recognise the suffering and cruelty being inflicted on dogs, and as a consequence through barking and bloody attacks, on mankind everywhere.

"We petition to legislate for the removal of dogs from societies everywhere except in special cases where this animal's behaviour is socially beneficial."

In a sense I would agree, but it would be hard to legally define 'socially beneficial'. What is important is that people not be subjected to the noise of barking dogs and that dogs not be subject to the cruelty that would cause theme to bark excessively.

The critical problem in most parts of the country that we don't have space to spread out.

We should be able to live with people who are compatible with ourselves, but because living space and housing stock is so limited, many of us are made to live, for example, with people who like having loud drunken parties going to three in the morning breathing down our necks.

People who are not troubled by the sound of incessantly barking dogs (provided that we can be confident that they are not barking because of cruelty) should live together away from the rest of us who are (or, perhaps, vice versa).

Those disturbed by Australia's increasing obsession with dogs, an animal congenitally programmed to free-range but universally kept cruelly incarcerated by unsuitable owners, are invited to sign my Dog-free Communities petition at gopetition.com/online/17921.html and those even more enlightened souls who realise that the whole dog problem is getting out of control are invited to sign my No Dogs Anywhere petition at gopetition.com/online/13210.html.

I was remiss in not taking the time to compliment the multi-talented Sheila Newman for once again taking a bland plate of food and spicing it up considering with some eye-catching and typically novel graphics. We have to face facts. While style alone does not suffice, it as at least as important as substance. The product not only does not sell itself without the right marketing, but in this case, and in the case of so many articles on this website, it becomes, in reader's eyes, a different product altogether. I am not saying what another Canadian said almost a half century ago, that the medium IS the message, I am simply saying that the medium makes it a different message. Ms. Newman always makes it a more conspicuous and potent one. Too much talent in too many areas and too little time to exploit all of it. That kind of frustration must be hell. Thanks again, Sheila Newman. PS Editor James S. also does much to improve presentations by breaking essays up under subtitles. Good work that is rewarded I am sure with more visits to the site. Odd that we know that we can blow a job interview by not taking the time to make ourselves presentable but that so many of us bloggers will spend hours and hours to research and write articles and give no thought to how they look on the screen.

Boosting our economy through brute population growth is the "dumb" and easiest way, but the most foolish! Our industrial revolution and population growth has been supported and promoted through cheap fossil fuels. Once this carbon era is over, the infrustructure that supports our high population and industries will melt down like a stack of cards! Kevin Rudd is still in denial, and is not facing up to the reality of a post-carbon age. We need to be scaling up renewable energy sources, and the transport and the infrustructures to support our population in the future. At least Obama has promised billion of dollars towards renewable energy. Kevin Rudd is no more enlightened than Howard!

This paragraph was added in a revised version, as an insertion between the last paragraph and the one ending with "Truth, integrity and courage are its casualties." We knew that the environmental NGOs were myopic, hypocritical, soft, politically correct and cowardly, but how many of us thought that they were so fundamentally corrupt? I suppose after the David Gelbaum affair, we should not have been surprised, when the Sierra Club of America can accept a $100 million bribe to keep its longstanding support of restricted immigration off the policy books we should not expect that money-grubbing green NGOs north of the 49th should not fall prey to the same temptations. The difference is, at least a third of the Sierra Club in the US couldn’t stomach corruption, including three time Nobel Peace Prize nominee and co-founder of Earth Day, David Brower, a standard bearer of the organization for so many years, who quit because he knew that immigration was an environmental issue that had to be confronted. It was as if the Pope had resigned from the Vatican in protest. Alas there are no David Browers in Canada, only David Gelbaums on Bay Street with their hush money for green groups who will tow the corporate line and decoy sincere dupes at the grassroots level with inconsequential feel-good volunteer work which is akin to polishing the furniture in a burning house. Tim Murray

Wow, that sad little developer in the ruined field - says it all. He has sold his soul.

As a trader for an investment firm I can say this.

Greed made the price go up as with food prices in 07-08.

Some other traders & hedge fund managers feel this way. We need to get speculators out of this area. I can buy lots of oil options and never take title to it. Hell, I know guys who were getting $1 in hard assets and getting $5 in credit, that buys lots of oil options.

As a trader I should not have the right to buy oil or a food based contract unless i am willing to take delivery of it at some point.

Yeah, our society is warped. Ok, we have pets and allow them room, but we all really gotta get away from the pet shops. We need to face the fact thousands of pets die because of being strays, while avoiding buying puppies and other animals from petshops, who derive their animals- products - from puppy farms. Its really bad. Councils need to be more active in making it cumpulsory to have pets desexed. It needs to be people in our society who are willing to turn away from abuse and desex their pets! Indirectly, they will contribute to euthanased animals, perfectly good pets, all because of selfishness and an overpopulation of stray dogs and cats in our nation.

Kevin Rudd, before becoming our Prime Minister, condemned the Howard government's "hollow words and inaction" in failing to stop Japan's criminal whaling. In 2007 the Federal Labor party announced a "fresh approach to end whaling, taking an international and domestic leadership role to protect these beautiful animals". Now they are our government, we need to see these promises fulfilled and some integrity shown by our Prime Minister.

Sea Shepherd Conservation Society reports that our government immigration officials have actually been hostile towards their presence in Australia! The crew aren't allowed to wear bullet-proof vests. Are we apologists for the Japanese now, and have to cringe to them? Our trade relations with Japan are totally unrelated dimensions to our relationship with them. Subservience does not benefit healthy relations with another nation!

Being immune from crime in the Antarctic should not depend on the economic power of the crew's origin. Japan doesn't need the whale meat - they have strategic interests in the area, and their national pride is at stake.

The whaling fleet's presence in Australian Antarctic Territory is violent and illegal on both domestic and international levels. There is no "science" about these brutal killings. Kevin Rudd should fulfil his pre-election promises and stop the violation of the Whale Sanctuary and take sovereign authority in the AAT.

The elite have one over-riding aim. To preserve and possibly elevate that privileged status. The visible elite are not the dominant elite. The former, the politicians, the pundits, the public and private bureaucrats, the celebrity scientists etc., do the latter's bidding, and do nothing whatsoever to contradict it lest they lose their favor and resultant good fortune amongst the A-lists that nurture mutual benefit whilst implicitly threatening fatal excommunication. These mandarins all have a lot to lose. Any of them that might have haunting glimpses or thoughts upon basic reality are simply not game to risk that loss by sharing such views in any publicly meaningful way. A keystone of this bidding is to facilitate, and never effectively oppose, the ongoing growth of the pyramid. The financial matrix of the power system demands that this growth continue. The vitality of its existence depends entirely upon it. This continuance of growth will be pursued and protected for as long it possibly can be kept up with some semblance of functionality, regardless of the pain inflicted and the precious opportunity dashed to pieces. Expecting Rudd and his ilk to act to halt growth is like exhorting a guppy to rise up and fly. Krudd has his role. He has committed and conformed his entire life to it. As have all of his cohorts.

Yes, the thinking of our elites and their political glove puppets, such as Kevin Rudd, appears to have stagnated. Not to grasp that unending population growth combined with the unending growth in the per capita consumption of natural resources on a continent with scarce water resources on a finite planet, is impossible, is indeed, a sign of a stagnant mind. Notwithstanding that one sixth of India's current population is vegetarian (and hence five sixths are not), I, nevertheless, think that the massive anticipated growth in the middle classes of countries such as India and China do, in fact, represent a greater threat than the growth of European populations, or, indeed North American populations (disregarding immigration). Without China's one-child policy the situation would be far worse than it currently is, but we still face a gravely serious situation as it is. Clearly the profligate consumption on the part of many Europeans, North Americans and Australians needs to be dramatically reduced, but failure to achieve that should not be held up by Third World elites as an excuse for unsustainable increases in their consumption. Nor should any failure to contain the increase in consumption by Third World elites be held as an excuse by our elites to reduce their consumption. Copyright notice: Reproduction of this material is encouraged as long as the source is acknowledged.

We can't expect developing countries to further reduce their lifestyles while we flout our own! A bulging global population is one of humanity's greatest threats and can easily linked to terrorism, pollution, loss of biodiversity, natural disasters, food shortages and climate change threats. Environmentalists have argued that the First World's population growth is actually far more of an environmental problem than that of the Third World. China has a one child policy, and about 200 million of India’s population are completely vegetarian . He is continuing to support a population growth set to double from 1990 to 2020, and our livestock industries! Our population is "projected" to grow by nearly half from 1990 to 2020, not like "stagnant" Europe's. It is not Europe that is "stagnant" but Kevin Rudd's lack of ideas and commitment towards climate change, what in 2007 he called "one of the greatest moral and economic challenges of our time"!

I remember when Victoria was "The garden state". We have since been talked out of even aspiring to the space for a garden let alone a full blown oasis with green lawns. We now need to be satisfied with a courtyard or balcony. We later became "Victoria- on the move" - not appropriate now as our traffic grinds to a halt on congested roadways. Later we were "Victoria- the place to be" I guess we are heading towards "Victoria - the place to be thirsty" Quark

Bea states: "As much as milk is 'natural' in origin, it couldn't be more unnatural, being it is the milk of another animal that was not designed for humans to consume." and "Literally blood on your hands. So why not suck blood. Would that not be healthy? Think about it.". Really though, what is "natural" and "healthy"? The Masai in Southern Africa very 'naturally' engage in the regular consumption of a mixture of cow's blood and milk. They've done so for thousands of years and been well-sustained by it up until the recent decimation of their culture and homelands by European imperialism. The relatively 'naturalness' of other species blood, milk, brains or whatever are all matters of cultural subjectivity, not physical naturalness. For example it is wrong for an ant to suck the sweet exudation of an aphid? If not, why is is wrong for a human to suck milk from another species? I think it is fair and accurate to state that the most essentially necessary, thereby 'natural', behavior of any living being is to seek a regular energy supplement in excess of the energy expended to gain that supplement. I think it is also fair and accurate to state that, in the case of sentient animals, there exists a natural need and a demonstrated capacity to ensure the extraction of this energy dividend is kept within the ongoing capacity of the local ecology to provide without degenerative exhaustion of the local system. It is apparent that none of milk, meat, soy, or whatever basic foodstuff, are inherently un-natural or unhealthy. It is the industrial process that is so. Industrialise the production of anything, no matter how inherently benign the material, and it becomes corrosive to the ecology, the host society and the consuming individual. We are stuck within a very complex mess at the moment. It helps greatly to discern the physically essential from the culturally contrived and familiar. Then we can see which of these contrivances are valid and which are obfuscatory and/or actively dangerous.

Whilst appalling things were done to the environment by our colonial forefathers, more and more of their descendants have started to gain a greater appreciation of the environment, probably beginning from around the middle of the 20th century.

However, this trend has been massively set back by increased waves of immigration since the 1970's. Just as many early settlers (1) had not affinity for the land, so too is the case with many late 20th and 21s century immigrants. Canadian Tim Murray has written a lot of teh poor rate of participation of newere immigrants in environmental organisations as compared to earlier settled Canadian citizens. The same would be applicable to Australia.

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1. This was particularly the case since the Gold Rushes of 1851. Prior to then many settlers' values were influenced by the considerable number of scientists in their midst, who respected the environment. Sheila Newman has written of this in her Masters Thesis of 2002.

Copyright notice: Reproduction of this material is encouraged as long as the source is acknowledged.

Of course, all this is well known to most year 6 students, but what's less well considered is the role that assimilation - or the lack of it - played in making it all possible. Consider the early British colonists. Were they committed to Australia, our land, plants and animals? Did they feel any connection to Australia? Was it 'home' for them? Of course not. They were English (or Scottish or Irish or...) plain and simple. And to our eternal cost, successive generations were actively encouraged to feel the same. Despite the good work of people like those in the Jindyworobak movement, many Australians still related to Menzies 'British-to-the-bootstraps' outlook as late as the 1950's. So the early colonists - and their heirs - proceeded to replace all this weird wholesale lingerie, native flora and fauna with more familiar species. Make it more like home. And their children and grandchildren, inheriting their farm, inherited their attitudes too. This was 'British-Australian' culture in action. Bugger the consequences. Note: I am not sure why the above post includes a link to a commercial site, but I am assuming that it was posted in good faith. Let's hope that this is not the start of a trend. - JS

Most of the soy products goes to livestock as feed, not to humans! While many peoples of the world are suffering from starvation, resources are being consumed to feed livestock and the products are going to the wealthy developed nations. It is more efficient to get our food sources directly from nature, from the plants, than use animals to process it, and much more environmentally sound. It is even hard to buy soy beans, despite the high production. They contain high quality protein, compariable to meat without the animal fats.

I don't think soy milk is particularly good for the environment either. Let's not forger how rainforests are being destroyed in South America to make way for toxic soy bean monocultures. It is going to be difficult to obtain sustenance without infllcting cruelty on animals, or damaging the environment or doing both. Until we achieve harmony with our natural environment with stable and sustainable human population, we are likely to be faced with many terrible choices between what is bad and what is worse.

As much as milk is 'natural' in origin, it couldn't be more unnatural, being it is the milk of another animal that was not designed for humans to consume. In fact lactic acid in milk restricts the absorbtion of calcium in drinkers of milk, so better to definately go for soy or rice milk. There is no cholesterol in those products, and there is no need to use tons of water for such a product. C'mon - if we're meant to be self-sufficient creatures and societies, why are we relying on animal products, daily, too? There's something eery about sucking on milk as adults, when we don't need to. If we were meant to have milk for life, they why don't women lactate 24/7, to 'feed' all these adults? Let alone stealing baby cows from their mothers and killing these cows, to sickly feed human people this milk. Literally blood on your hands. So why not suck blood. Would that not be healthy? Think about it.

Our "projected" population growth could easily be avoided. Adding more people means more carbon emissions and environmental impacts. However, while people are happy to discuss climate change and ETS, there is a general reluctance to an open debate on population numbers and immigration! Is this "political correctness" or fear of "racism" taunts? Surely our artificially induced population growth rate is the elephant in the room! More people makes it harder to address climate change, and the effects of it potentially more profound and widespread.

Can you imagine the enormous, sustained economic and social value of retaining what's left of the ADI site? Sometimes analogies are drawn between Central Park in New York, or Centennial Park in Sydney, but they aren't the same as the ADI site is incredibly rare natural woodland, not a man made park. In fact it is the largest remnant of this woodland left anywhere in the world. There is no other continent where the largest city of that continent has a pristine environment representing what it was like before modern times, with the largest native animals grazing freely, where you can see from horizon to horizon. And to decide that that's not an incredibly lucky thing - an incredibly sacred and rare thing - is suicidal. We are killing our future and annihilating our past. Why? - Because Bovis Lend Lease donates almost a million dollars a year to the Liberal and Labor Parties. - So that about fifty men and a few women can have bigger swimming pools and drive newer Mercedes. But when they die and the Mercedes rust, what was it worth? Nothing. And where is the Woodland that was there for millenia before? Nowhere. Forever, nowhere.

Concerned residents were reported to be amazed as Penrith Council voted to condemn hundreds of hectares of endangered bushland at Cumberland Plain Woodland, the former ADI site at St Marys, which NSW Scientists claim is verging on extinction. Despite residents' protests, the Kyoto agreement, climate change promises, a Minister for Climate Change and Minister for Environment, nothing changes! Our government at all levels is in a strangle-hold by land developers and forestry businesses. With our historically high immigration rate, and the constant demand for housing and infrastructure, there cannot be any way to ultimately conserve our environment. Every parcel of land near sprawling urban areas is seen a potential for development. Our Government has only one item on their agenda - financial profits and economic growth! Twenty per cent of Australia's animal and plant species are already threatened with extinction. We need a functioning ecosystem to support life. A safe future for following generations and our diminishing biodiversity is being sacrificed on the altar of "progress". With bushland and forests being cleared, and a growing population, there is little chance of even a 5% reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 2020.

Instead of a complex and hard to administer ETS, we should target where the emissions come from rather than being burdened with extra taxes and charges. Justifying exceptions, and regulating industry emissions, will be an administrative nightmare! Replacing coal and oil with renewable energy sources in incremental stages, dismantling most of our livestock industries, and re-vegetating re-claimed land with forests, would address some emission sources. Our technology for alternative energy sources is still in its infancy! Livestock are responsible for most of the methane and nitrous oxide emissions that are much greater atmospheric warmers than CO2 but their numbers are being ignored. As one of the world's highest greenhouse gas emitters per capita, we should not be waiting for China and India or expecting developing countries to reduce their already lower lifestyle standards! Our increasing population, driven by immigration, is magnifying our net greenhouse gas output. We can't be part of the solution if the driver of the problem, human numbers, is not addressed! The public are being greenwashed and rinsed in an effort to make the burden of reducing greenhouse gas emissions an individual responsiblity! However, we have an obligation to sacrifice some capitalistic ideals on a national level for the greater good if the challenges of climate change are to be taken seriously.

Thanks, Alan. This was only intended to be the start of a much longer article, but I have not found the time to finish it. If you visit the discussion, which has now reached 361 posts you will find some very helpful contributions about the 'collapse' of World Trade Center Tower 7 (WTC 7). It includes two links to YouTube presentations which, I believe, would leave no open-minded person in any doubt that the 'collapse' was, in fact, a controlled demolition. The broadcasts are "Re: Freefall Acceleration of WTC7" and "WTC7 in Freefall--No Longer Controversial". In the latter, High School teacher David Chandler gives a better analysis of the collapse of WTC 7 using free software and a YouTube broadcast freely available on the Internet than the NIST in its report on the collapse of WTC 7 with its budget of millions of dollars. As for Graham Young, he is supposed to be more enlightened and 'progressive' than your typical member of the Liberal Party, although I don't know how any decent well-meaning person could have remained in the Liberal Party when John Howard was Prime Minister. OLO does allow discussion and obviously the expression of views which are critical of the Liberal Party, but, as I have shown here, Graham Young will censor discussion when it suits him.

I find it simpler to see where the rabbit hole leads.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_opinion

On Line Opinion is an electronic opinion journal, founded in 1999 by political commentator and strategist Graham Edward Young who is a former president of the Queensland branch of the Liberal Party of Australia, and edited by Susan Prior.

It would seem that this forum would want to limit the debate. It is quite welcoming to see 9/11 truth flourish like a beacon of freedom. Peace.

Excellent analysis, Sheila I only hope that I live long enough to see these disgusting sociopaths, commonly known as our politicians and business elite, dragged out of their dotage to be tried and executed for treason.

"Even they will age! Do we then bring in MORE people when these immigrants age? Isn't this the way to continue to blow out our population numbers totally, by continually replacing older people?" Correct. By bringing in so many immigrants, we are simply increasing the size of the dependent elderly population of the future, which will make it necessary to keep importing an ever-increasing number of immigrants just to maintain the same dependency ratios. The whole thing is an unsustainable pyramid scheme, being pushed largely by big business. And our politicians go along with it, too dumb or too timid to point out that, hey, immigrants age also! Perhaps if our politicians bothered to read their own parliamentary research papers, they'd realise that: "It is demographic nonsense to believe that immigration can help to keep our population young. No reasonable population policy can keep our population young." As the same research paper explains: "... immigration cannot 'solve our ageing problem'. Substantial ageing of the Australian population over the coming decades is absolutely inevitable. To illustrate the lack of power that immigration has in relation to our age structure, we investigate the levels of immigration that would be required to maintain the proportion of the population aged 65 and over at its present level of 12.2 per cent. In doing this, we maintain the fertility and mortality assumptions of the standard but allow annual net migration to change. To achieve our aim, enormous numbers of immigrants would be required, starting in 1998 at 200 000 per annum, rising to 4 million per annum by 2048 and to 30 million per annum by 2098. By the end of next century with these levels of immigration, our population would have reached almost one billion. ... it is important that the message is heard that our population cannot be kept young through immigration. The problem is that immigrants, like the rest of the population, get older and as they do, to keep the population young, we would need an increasingly higher number of immigrants."

"LW6 That decoupling of wellbeing from environmental pressures should be a major policy objective of the Victorian Government. Targeted policy, as well as public education programs, should be introduced to reduce the dependence of economic wellbeing on high consumption and its attributed environmental pressures." Sheila- the above is unbelievable!..if I have understood it correctly . the language used in the report is akin to the mad hatter's tea party of RMIT Art School mid nineties. One could wrote a wonderful novel like "1984" simply based on this report. JQ ----- Original

Oh please, how in the world is shark fishing sustainable? If one shark is killed and other takes it place instantly the sharks must be breeding like rabbits, which is definitely not the case. They take at least 10-12 years to reach sexual maturity, so how is this instant stock replacement you speak of possible? It is people like you who will be asking/begging for help and redemption when the environment is ruined due to capitalism and greed that you seem to be promoting. Shark products are totally unnecessary for the survival of the human race, so why risk it putting a imperative species in danger just so the human race can make a dollar...it is just disgusting that you would encourage this you should be ashamed of yourself. You need to open your eyes, watch Sharkwater, you will understand your mistakes.

Mr Brumby justifies our population growth rate as an achievement, as a confirmation of his success, but the reality is that this "growth" is artificial and driven by immigration, not confidence in Victoria or our government! People are invited here, assuming a better life than in the developing countries many of them come from! Even they will age! Do we then bring in MORE people when these immigrants age? Isn't this the way to continue to blow out our population numbers totally, by continually replacing older people? The State of the Environment report is damning to Brumby and our high immigration program shows we dangerously lack leaders, and people with integrity, in our government.

Mr Brumby has been hijacked by developers and commercial forces who are only concerned with their self-interests and not the welfare of Victorians, future generations or sustainability. Mr Brumby, who was unelected, needs to step down so a care-taker administrator can take over until we have State elections. He is not listening to his constituents. Victoria is already the most cleared and damaged state and we are running our of water. Logging our ancient native forests in East Gippsland is clearly a broken promise and is totally reckless and unforgiveable! Water catchment areas are stilled logged, but we are supposed to cut household consumption and let our gardens dry! Our biodiversity losses have compromised our on-going ecology, but still more people are flooding spreading suburbs! There cannot be a healthy economy without a healthy and functioning ecosystem, the life-support system for all species. Time to stop Brumby before more damage is done.

Australian voters are dupes who time and time again fail to punish the major parties for ignoring their wishes. With the major parties, big business and the the main stream media all pursuing agendas that are often opposed to those of the public it falls on a few to broadcast the other side of the story and get to the facts unencumbered by vested interests. James Sinnamon exposes very well the media's role in deceiving the wider (largely uninterested public) by promoting the neo- conservative views of its main constituency - big business. Unfortunately his and other internet commentaries reach a far smaller audience than do the mainstream media (and usually that audience is already informed and on side). Still the effort must be made and James' blog is a worthy effort in the fight against the big boys.

What is Anarchism? In his famous book “Alice in Wonderland”, the English writer Lewis Carroll profoundly challenges us to “think” about the power of words. His debate between Humpty Dumpty and Alice over the question of definitions goes like this: “When I use a word,” Humpty Dumpty said in a rather scornful tone, “it means just what I choose it to mean. Neither more nor less.” “The question is,” said Alice, “whether you can make words mean so many different things.” “The question is,” said Humpty Dumpty, “who is to be master. That is all.” (1) Definitions and even more, historical interpretations of them are very enlightening. If we truly open our minds and investigate them, they can tell us a great deal about where we have come from, the degree to which we have become chained to the limitations of our past experiences and after careful consideration, can provide us with “sign-posts”, a potential guide to the barriers that stand in the way of our imagination, especially in our pursuit of what “could-be”. Open any dictionary and you will find definitions of “Anarchy” that contain restrictions to all of these possibilities. Anarchy: “A lack of established government or control, usually leading to disorder”, or, “a general state of disorder or uproar.” Anarchist: “A person who believes that all organized authority should be abolished in the interests of individual freedom.” When we compare these definitions with the original Greek meaning of the word, we can easily see that these are not definitions, but that they are simply interpretations that have developed over time through our ill reasoned experiences and critically, our dogged acceptance of those experiences as the “only” potential reality. Greek: “An” – without + “Arkhos” – a ruler. There is no suggestion here that “Anarchy” is synonymous with disorder or uproar. There is also no suggestion that individual freedom, as implied in the dictionary definitions, must therefore by its very nature, have little regard for one’s personal responsibility to the “whole”. Most Anarchists believe in the absence of “rulers”, not the absence of values or order. The dictionary definitions, used extensively by Governments, the Media and Corporations around the World, limit our thinking and keep us chained to their dominant ideology. “The growing power of a soulless political bureaucracy which supervises and safeguards the life of Human’s from the cradle to the grave, is putting ever greater obstacles in the way of unified co-operation between Human beings and crushing out every possibility of new development. Just as for the various systems of religion, God is everything and Human’s nothing, so for this modern political ideology, the State (and its economics) is everything and the Human (and the environment) nothing. And just as behind the will of God there always lay hidden the will of privileged minorities, so today there hides behind the will of the State (and its economics) only the selfish interests of those who feel called to interpret this will in their own sense and impose it on the people.”(2) (Additions in brackets are the Authors) Why is Anarchy misunderstood? “People are free only if they can choose, and they can choose only if they know enough to compare.” (Anon) Anarchists do not accept authority, and as a consequence, they will not partake in any particular action because they are commanded to. Through a process of direct engagement, Anarchists become personally responsible for examining, through intelligent investigation, contemplation, discussion and consensus, the reasoning behind any action they may take before taking it. This is contrary to most of today’s Society who have been led to believe that it is in their best interests to abnegate that effort and the critical nature of it to others, namely, Governments, God’s, Scientists, Experts or Leaders. The Anarchist approach demands a commitment to lifetime personal growth and maturity, a “growing away” from the historical reliance on either matriarchal or patriarchal (current) Social systems, the “parental” structures that carry with them the false promises, the supposed solutions that will fix all those nasty things that we are mistakenly led to believe we are powerless to personally do anything about; our present Environmental crisis being just one example. Anarchists understand that in order to be empowered, we need to trust in those values that exist deep within us, the instinctual knowledge and inherent wisdom to know what’s right, just and fair. These are not “parental” morals or value judgments and as such don’t require external authorities, ruler’s or god’s to oversee or enforce them. They develop best in Human Beings only through true freedom but most critically, gain profound clarity when that freedom is repeatedly challenged by one’s own deeply felt, personal responsibility to the “whole”. True freedom carries with it great responsibility. When we hand this responsibility over to others, in exchange for false freedoms, we detach ourselves from truly understanding the impact of our actions and we deny ourselves the opportunity to learn from both the sadness and the joy that are uniquely a part of our connection to the “whole”. We are encouraged instead, by those we entrust, to seek “happiness” and “fulfillment” through specialized careers, material consumption, having more babies, finding romance and donating to charities, and our search, never truly realized, simply erodes our natural spirituality (non religious) and connectedness to our instinctual values, each other and our environment ever further. Despite this, it is, amazingly, the Anarchist approach to life that is frequently labeled as idealistic. The majority of Society has been led to see Anarchists as little more than a bunch of dreamers: individuals who have no sense of the “true reality” of the World. This is because, unlike most of Society, Anarchists do not accept prejudiced ideas, that is, ideas that are accepted without question, free examination or prior discussion, the “Growth Economy” being a prime example. The acceptance by Society of “life” as it has been sold to them from birth, leads to an unconscious day to day existence, underpinned by a belief that life “as they know it” appears for all intents and purposes to have existed in that form forever, a given just like oxygen. Therefore anybody who challenges or questions this state of affairs comes to be seen as “unreasonable” or “unrealistic”, because to most of Society, one is only “reasonable” or “realistic” when one acts in conformity and accordance with the prejudiced ideas that are accepted without question by that society. In contrast, Anarchists believe that “reasonable individuals are not those who act, as their contemporaries, in conformity to prejudices, but are those who reserve to themselves the faculty of weighing on all occasions the motives, which will determine their actions.”(3) Anarchy and Direct Action When Anarchists uncover injustice, they are committed to taking direct action against it. Anarchists do not see reform as an option. The reason why is clear. Despite widespread opposition in Australia to the invasion of Iraq, reports like this one below, continue to reveal the arrogance of Governments when it comes to reform. “Under Howard, the defense budget rose from $A10.6 billion in 1995-1996 to $22 billion in the 2007-2008 budget—taking the total to 9.3 percent of government outlays and 2 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). Australia is currently one of the 15 largest military spenders in the world, with annual expenditure that exceeds the combined military spending of all 10 members of the Association of South East Asian Nations—Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Burma. Labor’s 2007 “Plan for Defense”, released for the November 24 election, pledged to not only maintain the defense budget at this level, but matched the Howard government’s promise to increase it by 3 percent in real terms every year until 2016. Defense is the only ministry that has been exempted from Labor’s “razor-gang”, which requires every federal department to slash 2 percent of its spending.”(4) Direct action in this case would quite literally mean “putting your money where your mouth is”. This link will take you through to a great example of somebody who is doing just that. Whilst he is not an Anarchist, he has adopted an Anarchistic approach via War Tax Resistance. http://www.sniggle.net/Experiment/index.php So how do we develop a more Anarchistic Society? The issues surrounding just why it is that Society acts in conformity in the way that it does are complex and beyond the scope of this introductory piece on Anarchism. We hope to delve into these reasons in a future article, which will include, amongst other topics, areas such as the development of the Human brain. We are given an insight into one potential area of change, by Clive Bell in his thought provoking 1927 essay, “Civilization”, where he examines the value of a liberal education. (Education we use here in its truest sense, that being to “educe” or to “bring out”, which is diametrically opposed to our current system which aims to produce Corporate or Growth Economy “ready” individuals). “From a sense of values comes that desire for, and belief in, a Liberal Education which no (truly) civilized age has been without. The richest and fullest life obtainable, a life that contains the maximum of vivid and exquisite experiences, is the end of every civilized man’s desire. Because he desires it he aims at complete self development and complete self expression: and these are to be achieved only by those who have learnt to think and feel and discriminate, to let the intellect play freely round every subject, and the emotions respond appropriately to all stimuli. Knowledge in addition is needed; for without knowledge the intellect remains the slave of prejudice and superstition, while the emotions sicken on a monotonous and cannibalistic diet. The civilized man desires an education that shall be as direct a means as possible to what alone is good as an end. He cultivates his powers of thinking and feeling, pursues truth and acquires knowledge, not for any practical value that these may possess, but for themselves, or – that I may distinguish him sharply from the date-collector or competition-winner – for their power of revealing the rich and complex possibilities of life. The Philistine, wanting the sense of values, expects education to show him the way to wealth and power, things which are only valuable in so far as they are more or less remote means to that ultimate good whereas a liberal education leads direct. Liberal education teaches us to enjoy life; practical education to acquire “things” that may enable us or someone else to enjoy it.” (5) This passage reveals the great dilemma of our time. On the one hand, Clive Bell promotes the value of deep questioning, thinking and free examination and on the other, signals clearly through the use of the word “Philistine”, a belief that only “certain” individuals can attain a higher level liberal education. In contrast, Anarchists believe that the vast majority of our Society can attain this level of education under the right conditions, indeed, a small number of Human Societies have achieved this in the past; Clive Bell does to his full credit, discuss them in his essay. Unfortunately, from the 1920’s on, elite intellectuals became more prominent and the belief that only “certain” individuals should be doing the “thinking” for our Society developed with them. We are now faced with the situation where every 3 to 4 years we “elect” these select few, along with their intellectual advisory bureaucracies, to do our thinking for us and in between we have little or no say in what takes place. This apparently is Democracy. Many intellectuals today will argue that the problems that Society faces are simply too complex for individuals within that Society to understand and act on and as a consequence, they shouldn’t be involved. This potential outcome was raised by Aldous Huxley in his 1932 classic “Brave New World”, where he vibrantly outlined the developing Utopia, the select few do the thinking and make the decisions whilst the vast majority are kept busy in an orgy of materialistic and physical consumption. Whilst we have not reached the full extent of the utopia described in Huxley’s book, we are well on our way. There is already a dominant belief throughout Society that only Governments and external authorities can do anything about the problems we face and our current level of materialistic consumption needs no further explanation. Over time, Governments and their attendant elite intellectuals have become obsessed with ideology and “the one right way”, the means to ensure the ultimate end. It will therefore come as no surprise to readers that Governments and elite intellectuals do not like the Anarchist approach. Noam Chomsky explains in the following passage just how the intellectuals go about maintaining their powerful position. “On the rare occasions in which I have an opportunity to discuss these issues, whether in print or in person with people in the media or the academic professions, I often find not so much disagreement as an inability to hear. I have found all sorts of strange illusions about, what say my attitude was toward the Vietnam War, because elite intellectuals often simply cannot perceive that one could hold the opinions that I do hold. These are very hard barriers to overcome. There’s a complicated system of illusions and self-deception that are given framework for discussion and debate. And if you don’t happen to take part in that system of illusions and self-deception, what you say is incomprehensible.” He then goes on to explain just why it is that Anarchist perspectives are so threatening to them. “There has not been a very substantial Anarchist intelligentsia. Anarchism is not a position that appeals to elite intellectuals…it does not appeal to their Class interests.”(6) Power, as we know, finds much fertile ground in Class distinctions. In conclusion An Anarchist approach to life, one that continually strives to seek the truth through free examination, investigation, reason, contemplation, engagement in decision- making and direct action against injustice, offers us far greater potential than that of simply being led. We did not ask the hard questions in 1945 or as a result, take direct action to intervene before the dropping of Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki and because of this we remained ignorant to the fact that only weeks before this appalling event, a vote was taken in the USA on the following question: “Which of the following procedures comes closest to your choice as the way in which any new weapon that we might develop should be used in the Japanese War? (Results in brackets) (1) Use them in the manner that is from the Military point of view most effective in bringing about a prompt Japanese surrender at minimum cost to our own armed forces. (23 votes – 15%) (2) Give a Military demonstration in Japan, to be followed by a renewed opportunity for surrender before full use of the weapon. (69 votes – 46%) (3) Give an experimental demonstration in the USA with representatives of Japan present followed by a new opportunity for surrender before full use of the weapon. (39 votes – 26%) (4) Withhold military use of the weapon but make public experimental demonstration of the effectiveness. (16 votes – 11%) (5) Maintain as secret as possible all developments of our new weapon and refrain from using them in this War. (3 votes – 2%) “Unfortunately the voting, in which 150 persons participated, took place without any previous debate. Consequently, the greatest number of votes were cast for the second alternative suggesting a Military demonstration in Japan. But after the first two bombs had been dropped on the centre of the town of Hiroshima and on Nagasaki, most of the 69 voters explained that they had taken a “Military demonstration in Japan” to mean an attack on purely Military objectives, not on targets occupied also, in fact, mainly by civilians.”(7) By the end of 1945, “the bombs killed as many as 140,000 people in Hiroshima and 80,000 in Nagasaki, roughly half on the days of the bombings. Since then, thousands more have died from injuries or illness attributed to exposure to radiation released by the bombs. In both cities, the overwhelming majority of the dead were civilians.”(8) We did not ask the hard questions of those who supposedly “knew best” before this needless war, neither did the civilians in Germany, England, Italy, France, America or Japan or people of a myriad of other countries involved. And to this day we are still not asking the hard questions. If we truly wish to change that, we need new ways of looking at life. Anarchy could be the means through which we eventually develop far greater congruence between what we know to be right, just and fair and the actions we take in our everyday lives. It holds the promise of breaking the shackles from those who would have us follow. In an Anarchist World of course, that choice would be entirely up to you! (1) “Alice in Wonderland” – Lewis Carroll (2) “The Reproduction of Daily Life” – Rudolph Rocker (3) “What is Anarchism – Who are the Anarchists” - Australian Branch of the Groupes D'Etudes Scientifiques, Ralph Carterer, Sydney, 1913. (4) http://www.wsws.org/articles/2007/dec2007/defe-d13.shtml (5) “Civilization” – Clive Bell, Pelican Books, 1927 (6) “The Chomsky Reader” – Noam Chomsky. (7) “Brighter than a thousand suns” – Robert Jungk, Penguin Special 1960 (8) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki

it's here: www.aph.gov.au/SENATE/senators/homepages/first_speech/sfs-JX4.htm couple of relevant paragraphs... Any discussion of unemployment must address the impact upon the supply of labour in the 1980s caused by high immigration and the increase in the number of women, particularly women with dependent children, entering the paid work force. Net immigration from 1982 to 1992 was just over one million people--an increase of nearly 50 per cent on the previous decade. In the past decade the female work force participation rate has increased by 40 per cent. Since July 1984 the number of married women in the labour force with dependent children has increased by 27 per cent. Government policies have played a big part in the significant increase in the supply of labour in the last decade which puts an even greater responsibility upon the federal government to have policies which result in a high demand for labour. Immigration has declined to a net 62,700 in 1992-93 and, in my view, should stay within that figure into the foreseeable future. Women are now reaping the benefits of years of struggle to achieve equal opportunity in the paid work force. However, I have a particular concern for those women with dependent children who have been forced by economic circumstance to seek paid employment when they would prefer to be concentrating on their role as mothers and homemakers.. Oh well, it didn't turn out that way, when his party (Liberal party) in coalition with the Nationals were in power 1996-2007 immigration exploded. This speech is from 1993 while they were in opposition.

Date: 27-9-1999, Adjournment - Immigration (Full references at end of this excerpt from Hansard)

So, maybe it wasn't a maiden speech, but here it is - quite feisty and an historic and ironic document, considering where the Liberal Party later took us with immigration numbers and now the Rudd Labor government's massive and undemocratic population push:

Senator MINCHIN (South Australia) (7.20 p.m.) —I wish to speak tonight on a matter which I regard as a serious deficiency in Australian public life; that is, our lack of any population policy. I am moved to speak on this subject by a recent news report on immigration to Australia in 1994-95. The Adelaide Advertiser reported on 7 September 1995 that figures released by the Bureau of Immigration, Multicultural and Population Research showed a 25 per cent increase in immigration from the previous year. That is an extraordinary increase in one year. What is also extraordinary is that it was largely ignored by the media and by the parliament. It does appear that immigration is, in fact, a no-go area in Australia.

There were 87,428 immigrants in 1994-95 compared with 69,768 in the previous year. The bureau notes that nearly half the immigrants are still going to New South Wales—43 per cent to New South Wales; nearly twice as many as go to the next highest state, Victoria, which received 22 per cent. I think that is quite interesting in the light of New South Wales Premier Carr's recent comments on the population problems, as he sees them, in New South Wales.

The concern raised by the latest figures is the fact that such a big increase in the immigration intake has occurred while unemployment in this country remains so high. We had an MPI on that subject today. Unemployment is still at 8.3 per cent—a very high level. There are still nearly three-quarters of a million Australians who cannot get work but who want it. The economy is slowing down. It is being deliberately slowed down by the government. So the likelihood is that unemployment will at some point start to rise again. Even the government's budget, which one must say is an optimistic document, admits that unemployment will not be less than eight per cent by June next year.

Yet, in the face of all that—three-quarters of a million unemployed—the government is accelerating the immigration program. I am not talking about whether there is immigration or not; I am talking about the pace of the increase in immigration. To have a 25 per cent increase in one year really makes no sense to the Australian community in the face of the very high level of unemployment. It particularly does not make much sense when you note—as I do not think many Australians do—that the unemployment rate for migrants who have arrived in the last five years is 22 per cent. That means that almost one in four of recent migrants who wish to obtain a job cannot get a job and are unemployed.

In fact, the unemployment rate for all migrants who arrived in the last 20 years—that is, since 1976—is above the national unemployment rate of 8.3 per cent. Yet, in the face of all that, the government is proposing another increase. We see that in 1995-96, the current financial year, the government has set aside an extra 14,000 places, which will take immigration back over the 100,000 mark. I just do not know how the government can justify such a rapid increase in immigration when we still have three-quarters of a million Australians who cannot find work. I really wonder what the trade unions think of all this.

The real issue, in my view, is that the government is threatening what is fragile community support for a big immigration program by this sort of rapid increase in the intake. I note that the community has really already given up on Labor on this issue of immigration. The Newspoll survey published on 20 September, which sought the attitudes of people to the handling of various issues by Labor and the coalition, showed that voters think that the coalition can handle the issue of immigration better than Labor.

That is not a surprising finding when you look at what has been an extraordinary roller-coaster ride on immigration under Labor—incredible fluctuations in numbers year by year. The net migration in Labor's first year, 1984, was 49,000; by 1988, only four years later, it was 149,000—an extraordinary increase in four years. In 1989 it was 157,000; in 1990 it went back to 124,000; and in 1991 it went down to 86,000. It is just like the big dipper at Luna Park.

Former finance minister Peter Walsh was very revealing in his book about the way this government conducts immigration policy. He noted in his book that it took five years of this government before it even had a major debate on immigration. It said:

Early in 1988, the first major cabinet debate on immigration took place.

He then says, in looking back over the five years at that point:

Thus three sequences of blow outs and cave-ins boosted arrivals from 70 to 115 thousand. The next year—

that is 1989—

it blew out again to 140 thousand. Apart from the unplanned and unintended doubling of numbers in four years, the composition at the instigation of the ethnic mafia, also changed towards `family reunion', which debased migrant employability. Frequent Ministerial changes—four Ministers in the first five years—did not facilitate the development of coherent on-going policy.

An understatement, if ever there was one.

This is the hopeless adhockery of immigration policy which former Labor minister Peter Walsh complained of and which Barry Jones in his own report—a very interesting report on Australia's population carrying capacity—complained of. The report is by the National President of the Labor Party, and the committee has a majority of Labor members on it. Its recommendation No. 2 is well worth reading in the light of what I regard as this ad hoc approach to immigration. Mr Jones's committee recommended:

The Australian Government should adopt a population policy which explicitly sets out options for long term population change, in preference to the existing situation where a de facto population policy emerges as a consequence of year by year decisions on immigration intake taken in an ad hoc fashion, such decisions being largely determined by the state of the economy in the particular year and with little consideration of the long term effects.

There is your own national president—the national president of the party in government—describing his government's policy as ad hoc. I strongly support that committee's recommendation. I note that it was a recommendation from a majority of government members. It is about time the government responded to that report in full, not just the interim report we have had.

I want to indicate tonight my personal support for committee option IV in looking at the future for Australia. Option IV was for a stable population in the possible range of 17 million to 23 million, which the committee notes has `strong community support'. I do not think anyone in Australia can read Tim Flannery's outstanding book The Future Eaters and not recognise the significant environmental limits to Australia's population carrying capacity—that is really what was being referred to in the Jones report.

Very interestingly, New South Wales Labor Premier Bob Carr referred to this matter in May. I want to quote what he said about all this. He said:

. . . the debate ought to be about the carrying capacity of the continent—a continent that has lousy soils, fragile vegetation and depleted and degraded river systems.

I do not often agree with Labor premiers, but I must agree with Mr Carr. I suspect that, like me, Premier Carr has read The Future Eaters and been moved by what he read. What was very sad was the condemnation that Mr Carr incurred right across Australia. It was a disgraceful example of the sort of intimidation and intolerance—

Senator Bob Collins interjecting—

Senator MINCHIN —Certainly. The criticism of Mr Carr was not confined to people outside the Liberal Party. I condemn everyone who attacked Mr Carr for making a very sensible contribution to what is an important debate in Australia, and a debate we have to have. It is very sad that in Australia, allegedly a free democracy, a bloke like Bob Carr cannot make those sorts of comments without being attacked from all sides.

In my view, both major parties, including my own, need to recognise the need for a population policy and need to recognise that the immigration program that the government, of whatever colour, presides over must be determined within the context of that population policy, which, as Mr Jones says, is not the case at the moment. The population policy that the government has, whether it is Labor or coalition, must recognise the real constraints on our continent's carrying capacity.

Here are the references for the speech:

Immigration, Database, Senate Hansard, Date 27-09-1995, Source Senate Parl No.
Electorate SA, Page 1608, Adjournment, System ID, chamber/hansards/1995-09-27/0175

http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;adv=;db=CHAMBER;group=;holdingType=;id=chamber%2Fhansards%2F1995-09-27%2F0175;orderBy=_fragment_number;page=;query=(Dataset%3Ahansards%20SearchCategory_Phrase%3A%22senate%22)%20Context_Phrase%3A%22adjournment%22%20Electorate_Phrase%3A%22sa%22%20Speaker_Phrase%3A%22senator%20minchin%22;querytype=;rec=4;resCount=

Sheila Newman, population sociologist
home page

So far I have located three references to Minchin stating he is a fan of Tim Flannery's Future Eaters (1994). The first was cited above, in People and place article. The second, I found in a Bulletin article - bulletin.syd.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=129610, dated Wednesday, October 31, 2001, and this one (which doesn't directly refer to population) I found in Hansard, http://www.aph.gov.au/Hansard/senate/dailys/ds250398.pdf - Wednesday 25 March, 1998, p.1277. Each of these publications refers to some anterior first statement - without actually giving its date and location. Call me tenacious, but this just makes me think that there must be an earlier speech and that it was made to parliament. Where the record is, I cannot imagine. In the last, parliamentary publication, it is Minchin himself who acknowledges his fondness for Flannery. (Flannery's book was all about how we should not grow Australia's population and that, long term, perhaps 6 million might be the sustainable number. - He didn't take decline in fossil fuels into account. The number might be around 1 million without fossil fuels. There is also a very interesting old Four Corners transcript (5-11-2002) http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/stories/s718523.htm with Bob Carr, Minchin, Barney Foran, Ted Trainer all talking about water, population and greenhouse gas. It is great that we have the internet with such records, so handy. It would be good to stimulate more questions. What an enigma - what ever became of Minchin's concerns about population? What the hell happened to the debate? I think I know part of the answer and that is that the growth industry - of property development, engineering and construction corporate lobbies, aided and abetted by the major media - simply managed to promote any politician who talked up growth and buried any politician who talked it down. So perhaps the few who had some brains on the subject changed their tune. Others may have other explanations for the changed tune. Sheila Newman, population sociologist home page

Okay, still haven't located that parliamentary speech, but here's some more evidence of his historic outlook, which should be of interest:

This is from Katherine Betts and Michael Guilding, “The Growth lobby and Australia’s immigration policy”People and Place, vol. 14, no. 4, 2006, page 45
http://www.population.org.au/issues/Growth_lobby_and_immigration.pdf
Though immigration had become very unpopular in the early 1990s it was not an issue in the March 1996 election. After its victory, however, the Howard Government embarked on a program of immigration reform, including a reduction in numbers.24 By 1999, public hostility to immigration had eased considerably.25 But the moderate decrease in migrant numbers meant that business leaders, long accustomed to high immigration as a matter of course, found themselves in new territory. The advent of a non-Labor, presumably pro-business, government which reduced the intake in fair economic times was novel.

Disquiet in business circles was apparent in a 2001 interview conducted with Senator Nick Minchin, Industry Minister and a member of Howard's cabinet. The journalist, Maxine McKew, reported that Minchin was a convinced immigration skeptic and very aware of business pressure on the Government to increase migrant intake:

But he [Minchin] parts company [with business] on a key point that's advanced by many corporate leaders and industry bodies-the need to dramatically increase our population. Can a market of a mere 20 million, it's argued, ever really be taken seriously? Over and over the message from business is the same. Entrepreneurial cultures welcome immigrants on the basis of a simple proposition: who knows where the talent might be? Minchin clearly is unimpressed. 'With great respect to business, they speak, not unnaturally, completely out of selfinterest.
They want more people to sell more widgets to. But there is a world of 6 billion customers out there, so I say: “Get out there and sell to the world”'. It's time, Minchin says, that Australian business 'stopped trying to bully governments and the Australian people into a view that we should double our population'. This must go down a treat with assorted CEOs, I suggest. 'Whenever I have this debate with businessmen, I say, for God's sake, read Tim Flannery's The Future Eaters.
The fact is there are severe physical limitations in terms of the population we can sustain on this continent'. You sound like … Bob Carr. 'Bob and I have a lot in common on this issue. But it is all there in Tim's book. We made this mistake with European colonisation, we all tried to believe we could live like Europeans and fare like Europeans. But this ain't Europe.
It's a desert'.

Sheila Newman, population sociologist
home page

Your posting is dated Nov 24th so can we assume that you purchased these shares within the last month when priced at .01c each, paying $200 for the 20.000. So what did you expect when buying shares which the internet advised were listed in July at $1. Did you get some professional advice before setting out on this lunatic journey or even do a reasonable web search to get the full story? The world is full of idiot people who can't be saved from themselves. This is how "this situation can be allowed to happen"

Found this one, which demonstrates his purported attitude:

http://www.csiro.au/files/mediarelease/mr1999/FutureMakersFutureTakers.htm
Media Release - Ref 1999/60 - Mar 31 , 1999
Future Makers, Future Takers: Life in Australia 2050

There are three political strategies, and three alternative routes on the road-map to Australia's future.

That's the choice offered by a CSIRO scientist in a new book that attempts to give a rational guide to getting Australia to the year 2050 in good shape.

"Today's Australians have to consider the big choices which will ensure that our grand-children have a good quality of life," says Minister for Science and Technology Senator Nick Minchin.

"Should we be going down an economic prosperity path using a strategy of self-regulated markets and small government? Or should we be following the 'conservative development' path of active intervention by a strong central government?

"Or the third alternative, 'post-materialism', putting a cap on development and the economy, and building political and business structures which are based on stakeholder participation and collaboration."

Senator Minchin today launched the new book by Dr Doug Cocks of CSIRO Wildlife and Ecology, Future Makers, Future Takers. Dr Cocks creates three hypothetical political parties - the Conservative Development Party, the Economic Growth Party, and the Post-Materialism Party. He gives each party a detailed policy platform, and rigorously draws out the consequences of each of them getting into power.

The book is subtitled 'Life in Australia 2050'.

Dr Cocks emphasizes that he does not favour any one particular option of the three that he presents, and he asks readers to "resist going partisan, as soon as they think they know which strategy best reflects their political allegiances."

According to Senator Minchin, Future Makers, Future Takers is likely to stimulate important discussion about Australia's future directions.

"While there has been lively community debate about a number of matters of political form, decisions which we take today will have a real and material effect on the way our children and grandchildren will live their lives," says Senator Minchin.

"Although Doug Cocks is careful to avoid taking sides in his three scenarios, he is urgently concerned about the need to avoid 'short-termism' when choosing paths to our nation's future," says Senator Minchin.

"The way we educate our children today will determine their capacity to find employment and fulfilment as adults. Big infrastructure projects like airports and the Very Fast Train will still be operating in fifty years, and will have profound effects on population densities," says Senator Minchin.

"We need to consider, today, the consequences of continuing our relatively rapid population growth. Do we want the mega-cities which could be the consequence of a large-scale immigration program?" asks Senator Minchin. "What will our grandchildren inherit of our natural environment? Are today's government decisions going to have the effect of ensuring sustainability and profitability in industries such as mining, forestry, and agriculture in fifty years time?"

According to Senator Minchin, Future Maker, Future Takers will become a valuable handbook for all Australians concerned with future policy directions, and should be closely studied by politicians, and their advisers, of all political persuasions.

Future Makers, Future Takers will be launched by Senator Minchin on Wednesday 31 March at 5.30, in the Mural Hall, Parliament House, Canberra.

It is published by the University of New South Wales Press, and costs $39.95.
Review copies are available from Maria Foster on (02) 9664 0909 or email [email protected]

More information from:
Dr Doug Cocks 02-6242 1741
David Salt 02-6242 1645
0419 283 154
Monica van Wensveen 02-6242 1651
0418 168 535

*Note that to attend the launch you will need a Parliamentary pass. This can be arranged by
calling Shona Miller before 1.30 pm on Wednesday 31 March

Shona Miller 02-6242 1681

Contacts
Mr Nick Goldie
Journalist
PO Box 225
Dickson ACT 2602
Phone: +61 2 6276 6478
Fax: +61 2 6276 6821
Mobile: 0417 299 586
Email: [email protected]

Ms Monica van Wensveen
Communicator
CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems
GPO Box 284
Canberra ACT 2601
Phone: +61 2 6242 1651
Fax: +61 2 6242 1555
Mobile: 0417 561 802
Email: [email protected]

Sheila Newman, population sociologist
home page

This is bizarre. I have read the speech I referred to. It was passed around in anti-population growth circles. I would now need to go through all his speeches, say, prior to 2000. I also read speeches he gave as minister for Science and technology (or similar portfolio) where he suggested that business should focus more on export than on growing local population. I also met him at a SPA conference years ago. Thanks for letting me know... I'll see how I can correct this. Sheila Newman, population sociologist home page

The biggest problem with all these synthetic 'solutions' to increasing water demand is that they are (a) technologically complex (b) financially costly to build and to maintain. No government is there forever. No government can guarantee that complex water recycling will be maintained three years hence, let alone flawlessly to perpetuity. The governments in this country have forced upon us a terrible problem of continuous population growth which they are not able to manage now and which will present even more problems in the future. We can expect all complex technology to be allowed to fall to pieces, no matter what the consequences, as costs go up with fuel scarcity and economic decline. I personally can think of no greater crime than to jeopardise the peoples' drinking water by knowingly increasing the demand for it to a point requiring complex technology and economic surplus to maintain it. Our leaders and all those responsible should be put on trial for increasing the risks to our lives and needlessly complicating how we obtain basic resources. Sheila Newman, population sociologist home page

As pointed out by James Sinnamon I erred somewhat in stating that water has been recycled for drinking purposes in a number of other places. Water recycled directly for drinking has, as far as I can make out from my limited investigations, only been undertaken in Windhoek, Namibia where it has not had any known adverse health effects. Nonetheless some scientific studies have been performed on recycled water used for purposes other than drinking in an effort to determine whether they contain potentially dangerous contaminants. None of the studies I was able to dig up found any evidence of potentially harmful contaminants. Even so the scientists were unable to declare the water was safe to drink as it was impossible to test for everything. There will always be the known unknowns and the unknown unknowns - a bit like trying to guarantee all the cyclists in the Tour de France are free of drugs. In Perth, CSIRO and others are working on a number of aspects of blending recycling water into our aquifers for possible future incorporation into the drinking water supply. I attended a forum on the issue and I came away with the impression that those responsible for trying to find contaminants in the water and who, up until then had been unable to do so, would have been quite happy to drink the stuff themselves although they could not go so far as to declare that it would indeed be safe to do so. From a health point of view my main concern would be that the government would allow testing standards to slip over time by, eg under-resourcing the body responsible for maintaining standards ( and it should be an independent body) or ignoring breaches etc. And heaven forbid they ever privatize the facility(ies). (Read The Blue Covenant by Maude Barlow.)

Hi Kadet,

They are on the way. It would be great to claim that I have simply been building the suspense but alas, there is greater complexity than that. I have nearly finished the intro piece regarding Anarchy and will post it, with some relevant links, very soon!

Regards
Andrew

"We will never meet our Kyoto obligations while we continually compensate for our "ageing population"!" Indeed. As Bob Birrell and Ernest Healy concluded, there is simply no point even trying to reduce Australia's carbon emissions unless population growth is drastically curbed. Monash researchers Bob Birrell and Ernest Healy used computer modelling to predict the effect of population and economic growth on greenhouse emissions. If no carbon trading scheme is introduced, Australian emissions will reach 797 million tonnes - or four times Labor's target - by 2050, the researchers found. Emissions would only fall to 502 million tonnes if the nation managed to cut carbon intensity levels by one per cent a year under a tough cap and trade scheme. "The problem with radical decarbonisation proposals is the limited political feasibility of these measures,'' the authors said. "It is hard to understand why the population driver has been ignored in the recent debate, including the work of the Garnaut climate change review.'' The authors said that net migration would contribute to most of the 50 per cent increase in Australia's population over the next 40 years. "Like all Australians they'll be living at twice the standard of living of current residents if the Government's predictions for per capita economic growth are correct,'' they said. "Clearly, it's not possible to achieve the Government's target of 60 per cent reduction in emissions at the same time we add an extra 10 million people living at twice the current income level.'' The authors called for immigration to be slashed, and the population stabilised at about 22 million by 2050. Full article

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